USS Franklin (CV-13) approaches the Brooklyn Navy Yard on April 28, 1945. . Forty-eight men died of asphyxiation as a result of the explosion. Although the worst loss of life in peace time, the turret explosion aboard Iowa in 1989 is tied with the 1942 explosion in the No. The closing of the hatch sealed the fate of any others who might have survived the blast, trapping them in the toxic, flaming gas cloud created by the explosion. 2, the ship was anchored just inside the breakwater. Battleship USS Mississippi, cruiser USS Minneapolis, and destroyers USS Shaw, Boggs, and McKean departed Pago Pago, Samoa bound for Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. The residue from the smokeless propellant had to be removed chemically. Saturday, April 26, -(UP)An explosion in the forward turret of the U.S. heavy cruiser St. Paul killed 30 men Monday while the ship was firing on Communist targets in Korea, the Navy announced today. She was launched on 27 August 1942 and commissioned on 22 February 1943. In fact, the Iowa did so poorly on its first inspection that it was recommended to be decommissioned. Hartwig's father had seen combat in the Navy as a gunner's mate, Truitt said. Sign up for a new account in our community. Mississippi. Outbound passengers aboard the all-night party ship Yale watched in disbelief as the shell from the Mississippi flew over them, landing in the ocean only a few hundred feet away without exploding. On April 19, 1989, the day of the blast, the ship was preparing for live-fire training at Vieques, Puerto Rico Naval Training Range. His career ruined, Brotherton spent his last years a broken man. MISSISSIPPI. A similar explosion in a turret of the battleship Mississippi in 1920 led the Navy to redesign its turrets to prevent future accidents . The battleship was damaged by suicide planes in both operations. 2 was set to fire its trio of 16-inch guns, an explosion ripped through it, killing 47 sailors. He braved the flames, smoke, and carnage inside the turret to turn on sprinklers so that bags of gunpowder would not go off, and he secured hatches so that the accumulating water would not sink the ship,he told Penthouse in a January 1990 interview. Forty-two sailors were killed and another sixteen wounded. The military looks for scapegoats when people die rather than admit their mistakes or acknowledge that accidents are even possible, Truitt said. After the explosion, Truitt mentioned the insurance policy in passing to Hartwig's family. Despite her forty years of service,Mississippiwas bound to tragedy, experiencing two major accidents in the same turret, in the same gun, twenty years apart. 2 turret when the gun exploded above him. Available for both RF and RM licensing. Prince of Wales and H.M.S. . Maybe I will get to see Hotel Street after all. . The deadly blast aboard the Iowa marked the first explosion in a battleship turret since 1943, when 43 sailors aboard the USS Mississippi were killed, the Government Accountability Office later determined. I never researched the turret explosion story, but the one aboard the Iowa in 1989 (killing 47) was what spurred my grandfather to relay the story to me regarding his brother. Following the explosion, the MISSISSIPPI returned to anchorage at San Pedro to transfer the dead and wounded to the hospital ship USS RELIEF. Copyright 2004-2023 Lava Development, LLC., all rights reserved, Battleship Mississippi (BB-41) Photo Gallery, See all 12 photographs of Battleship Mississippi (BB-41), Philippines Campaign, Phase 1, the Leyte Campaign, 8 Babcock & Wilcox boilers, 4 steam turbines, 4 screws, 12x14in/50cal guns, 14x5in/51cal guns, 4x3in/50cal guns, 2x21in torpedo tubes, 8-13.5in belt, 18in turret face, 16in conning tower, 3.5in decks. As the stricken battleship glided into a San Pedro berth, Rear Adm. William V. Pratt boarded the ship and the hospital ship Relief pulled alongside. Shortly after midnight October 1, NEWPORT NEWS commenced a gunfire support mission from her station off the South Viet Nam coast against NVA troops and bunker positions in the vicinity of Quang Tri City. US MILITARIA FORUM - COLLECTORS PRESERVING HISTORY In 1961 the USS ARIZONA was altered once more. The USS Mississippi is home to one of the most intriguing naval coincidences of all time. 1919-1940, by Harvey M. Beigel. In this part I will briefly describe . . In 1943, the big battleship was off the coast of Makin Island, providing naval gunfire support to a landing force preparing to secure the island. Miceli's team responded that the explosions were not related, because the Mississippi incidents were not actual explosions, but "intense burnings" of the powder which resulted from different . Australian news report on the USS . Later in the year, she was part of the force that invaded Peleliu and Leyte and defeated a Japanese task force in the Battle of Surigao Strait. It was during this period, when on special training maneuvers, that tragedy struck the ship. Following the explosion, the MISSISSIPPI returned to anchorage at San Pedro to transfer the dead and wounded to the hospital ship USS RELIEF. Kyle Mizokami is a defense and national-security writer based in San Fransisco. I collect yard longs - mostly army or armored WWII but do have some Navy. As a battleship, theMississippiwasheavily armoredto slug it out with enemy ships. Here is a portion of a realphoto postcard showing the removal of the dead once the ship returned to port. USSMississippi(BB-41) was the second of three ships of theNew Mexico-classbattleships. Also, the crew failed to examine one or more of the gun bores and call out Bore clear!" My uncle died in 1937 from TB (he contracted while on active duty) so the story was told to me by his brother (my grandfather). The following video remembers those. Two major investigations were underta But it soon became apparent that the World War II-era battleships required too much time, money, and manpower to be overhauled, Carroll said. 1920's (U.S. Navy photo) USS Mississippi, a 32,000 ton New Mexico class battleship, was built at Newport News, Virginia. . Meanwhile, Mississippi and Nashville had to take emergency evasive actions to avoid the torpedoes. siege1863, After firing its seventh salvo, the Mississippis gun crew prepared to load silk bags of gunpowder into the magazines of the ships 14-inch guns in the No. The USS Iowa turret explosion occurred in the Number Two 16inch gun turret of the United States Navy battleship USSIowa(BB61) on 19 April 1989. Also served on USS TENNESSEE, USS KULA GULF (CVE108) and USS FRANK FRIDAY FLETCHER. Almost instantly, forty-five men and three officers were dead from asphyxiation. We hope that visitor conversations at WW2DB will be constructive and thought-provoking. The powder ignited the first of two explosions that would rock the ship from stem to stern. Nearly twenty yearsand a major refit laterthe USS Mississippi went to war in the Pacific. Mississippi steamed to Australia on a U.S. Fleet good will tour in mid-1925. The Mississippi enjoyed a reputation for collecting gunnery awards, and the day before had hit 52 out of 55 targets. Suddenly, in the midst of the barrage . Two major investigations were undertaken into the cause of the explosion, one by the U.S. Navy and then one by the Government Accountability Office (GAO) and Sandia National Laboratories. Suddenly, in the midst of the barrage, smoke and gas erupted from the rangefinders on either side of the number two turret. The Case of the U.S.S. United States General Accounting Office. The deadly blast aboard the Iowa marked the first explosion in a battleship turret since 1943, when 43 sailors aboard the USS Mississippi were killed, the Government Accountability Office later determined. It was later determined that 47 sailors were killed by the blast, which occurred as the Iowa was conducting routine gunnery exercises 330 miles northeast of Puerto Rico, 19 April 1989. Class: Allen M. Sumner class destroyer Named for: Reigart Bolivar Lowry Complement: 336 Officers and Enlisted Displacement: 2200 tons Length: 376 feet 6 inches Beam: 40 feet Flank Speed: 34 knots Range: 6500 Nautical Miles Final Disposition:Scrapped October 1996 "That couldn't have been the case on Iowa," Coles said. When his body was discovered, his hand was still clutching the flood control. The Iowa was commissioned in 1943. The recoil severely crushed ten men inside and the salvo narrowly missed an outgoing passenger vessel. "Interestingly, I was never read my rights, nor did I realize that I was a suspect," Truitt told Task & Purpose. USS Mississippi (BB-41/AG-128), a New Mexico-class battleship, was the third ship of the United States Navy named in honor of the 20th state, and the second battleship to carry the name.Commissioned in 1917, too late to serve in World War I, she served extensively in the Pacific in World War II, for which she earned eight battle stars.She was one of several pre-war battleships that . (Photo: U.S. Navy) President Ronald Reagan's Secretary of the Navy, John Lehman, had a dream in the early 1980s: A 600-ship fleet. 2 turret. Following repairs, she participated in the capture of Kwajalein in February 1944 and bombarded Japanese-held islands in February and March. Iowa . They subsequently wrote lawmakers saying that it was unfair Truitt would receive the money instead of Hartwig's parents. The 14-inch/50 caliber gun was plagued with technical issues, a major problem considering it was the primary armament on the majority of serving U.S. Navy battleships. Answer (1 of 4): Note: When a Turret accident of this magnitude, or a penetrating hit from a shell, occurs, everyone dies. . . On June 12, 1924,Mississippifound herselfoff the coast of California conducting gun trials. Seaman First Class Fidler was just seventeen years old when the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor brought the U.S. fully into the war. Thanks for posting. This could have led to dangerous debris remaining in the breech when the gun crew assumed it was safe to load. He said: 'No, it's the same thing my dad did.". W.D. From the Washington Naval Treaty to the end of the Second World War. On 19 April 1989, the Iowa. While removing the bodies from the turret, the hand of a dead officer brushed against a switch causing the left gun to fire. He passed away in 2010. ww2dbaseUSS Mississippi, a 32,000 ton New Mexico class battleship, was built at Newport News, Virginia. No names were provided so can not verify but I researched the ship photo and am pretty confident that it is the USS Mississippi. Built while America was a neutral party inWorld War I,Mississippisailed into the atomic age and later served as a massive test platform for surface-to-air missiles. The heat of the explosion was so great that it welded two of the massive steel turret doors shut. Running a zigzag course at 19 knots (known as Baker 3 in Navy lingo), the 624-foot Mississippi chased another battleship, the California, which was towing a large target. and provides links to, selected views concerning USS Mississippi (BB-41 and AG . During World War II, in November 1943, while bombarding the Makin Islands in the Pacific, it experienced another flareback, when the gas-ejection system was turned off and reloaded too soon. "This is just from my experience of three years of working and shooting those guns: Eventually the powder bags ripped and the rammer head or the rammer chain sparked, and that's what set off the first explosion," Carr said. The deadly blast aboard the Iowa marked the first explosion in a battleship turret since 1943, when 43 sailors aboard the USS Mississippi were killed, the Government Accountability Office later . The Invasion of Lingayen Gulf (Filipino: Paglusob sa Golpo ng Lingayen), 6-9 January 1945, was an Allied amphibious operation in the Philippines during World War II.In the early morning of 6 January 1945, a large Allied force commanded by Admiral Jesse B. Oldendorf began approaching the shores of Lingayen from Lingayen Gulf, on the island of Luzon. After an extensive preliminary bombardment, the Marine assault force headed towards the beach andMississippiand the other ships increased their rate of fire. Sandia investigators asked if two similar explosions on the battleship USS Mississippi could be related to the Iowa explosion. United States Congress. Though the Navy Bureau of Ordnance's findings are 45 years old and involved the Mississippi's 14-inch diameter guns, the mechanisms and equipment in volved are similar to the 16-inch guns used on the Iowa and the Navy's other three battleships now in service, current and retired Navy personnel say. I recently purchased a yard long photo with ship photo that the seller claimed were bought together at an estate sale in Lake George NY. "I just thought they had some really strange questions for what I assumed was an honest attempt at an investigation.". TheIowasubsequently went to the shipyard so its power plant could be improved, but its gun systems weren't updated, he said. During World War II, in November 1943, while bombarding the Makin Islands in the Pacific, it experienced another . I was on active duty at that time. Find the perfect uss mississippi stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. USS Turner (DD-648) sank in New York harbor following a series of ammunition explosions. It doesn't make any difference to the crew, their attitude being the same as six months ago, except that boys talk more about the Japs than the Germans. Ward Carroll, a naval aviator who was a spokesman for the Naval Safety Center at the time. Team Mighty. The turret explosion was captured by a camera mounted in one of the USS Iowa's towers. She spent most of 1942 along the U.S. west coast and went to the South Pacific late in that year. She spent most of 1942 along the U.S. west coast and went to the South Pacific late in that year. additional photos - based on the camo pattern I believe the photo is from 1944. Looking for information/casualty list from the Nov 29,1943 turret explosion. ", Copyright 2023 Center for the National Interest All Rights Reserved. USS Mississippi (BB-41) was a New Mexico-class battleship that entered service in 1917 and saw service during World War II. Does anyone know or have a list of the sailors killed in the Nov. 1943 #2 turret explosion on the USS Mississippi? You can follow him on Twitter: @KyleMizokami. The battleship was damaged by suicide planes in both operations. By lofar_dog, September 14, 2016 in Battleship Era Another 2700 sailors observed the services. An inquiry found that there had been inadequate air pressure forced through the gun to expel the incandescent gases and other flammable residue after firing. Another sailor, David Smith, claimed that Navy investigators had coerced him into telling them Hartwig propositioned him and discussed how to use a bomb's timer, the Washington Post reported in September 1989. "The powder door was still open to the center gun that armored hatch was still open," Carr said. The deadly blast aboard the Iowa marked the first explosion in a battleship turret since 1943, when 43 sailors aboard the USS Mississippi were killed, the Government Accountability Office later . That took place in 1943, when a turret explosion during the shelling of Makin Island, in the . Island Hopping . The explosion in the center gun room killed 47 of the turret's crewmen and severely damaged the gun turret itself. Because there were still unfired rounds in the other two guns of Turret No. She also featured twelve 5-inch/51 caliber guns, eight 3-inch anti-aircraft guns and two submerged 21-inch torpedo tubes. All of the crew had been advised to set up allotment accounts for their families. First, it is aiming to offer interesting But when investigators learned that Hartwig had named Truitt the beneficiary of a $100,000 life insurance policy, they claimed thatHartwig who died in the blast had planted a bomb in the gun. Lava's technical capabilities. National Security. Carr was eventually able to climb into the wrecked turret. 2 16-inch gun turret aboard the Iowa (BB-61). The main battery was distributed two turrets forward and two aft. On April 16, 1989 there was an explosion in a gun turret on the U.S.S. Caviezel and Robert McAvin, escaped, by diving down through a 40-foot hatchway that closed automatically behind them. The Senator from Michigan has asked for a Court Martial of leading admirals and in the 14th Naval District. In 1943, she took part operations against Kiska Island, in the Aleutians, and in the capture of the Gilbert Islands. The General Accounting Office and both House and Senate armed services committees are reviewing the Navy's investigation. 12 June 1924" "USS Mississippi (BB-41), during combat operations off Makin, Gilbert Islands, suffers cordite explosion in #2 14-inch gun turret. They have been throwing torpedoes at us for the past four months. At the time of the 1943 explosion, the Mississippi, a New Mexico-class battleship built at Newport News Shipbuilding and commissioned in 1917, was shelling Makin Island in the Pacific. On 19 April 1989, 47 crewmen were killed in an explosion in the Number Two gun turret on the battleship USS Iowa (BB-61). An Aichi D3A 'Val' crashed across Abner Read's main deck as it dropped a bomb down one the destroyer's stacks that exploded in the engine room. Prewar and during the Pacific War located in the Gilbert Islands. The dope' is out that we are going to the West Coast after our stay at Portsmouth. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The Navy Bureau of Ordnance is considered authoritative on both weapons. My Father served on the USS MISSISSIPPI prior to his being sent to East Africa (NCU-3 Radio Marina in Asmara). I got this little group of items that belong to someone who served on the USS MISSISSIPPI and thought this would be a good place to show them. 2 Turret was cold, meaning it hadn't been fired yet. At roughly one horsepower per ton, she was not terribly fast, with a top speed of just twenty-one knots. Nov 1, 2021, 1:18 PM. He battled to contain the fire until he passed out from smoke inhalation, waking up later in an emergency dress battle station. During the mid-1950s, she was test ship for the Navy's first surface-to-air guided missile, the "Terrier". The battleships three remaining turrets continued firing until the naval support phase of the invasion had ended. All others are marked with an "X.". According to Truitt, Hartwig first told him about the insurance policy two years before the explosion as the Iowa was preparing for a six-month combat deployment to deter Libya from attacking merchant ships. It is likely that the initial chaos and his duties kept him from making entries during the first days. by tommy303 Fri Apr 04, 2014 5:30 pm, Post The battleship Mississippi, built in 1915, was the last to have an explosion involving her main guns. "It's a classic example of Navy leaders not being willing to speak truth to power and make the hard decisions," Carroll said. Entered service in 1917 and saw service during World War because there were still unfired rounds the. Kiska Island, in the breech when the gun crew assumed it was recommended to be decommissioned USS... In that year is from 1944 his last years a broken man 's parents sank in New York following!, his hand was still open to the hospital ship USS RELIEF took part operations uss mississippi turret explosion 1943 Kiska,. Built at Newport News, Virginia ship photo and am pretty confident that it is the USS &. 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In 1943, she was not uss mississippi turret explosion 1943 fast, with a top speed of twenty-one. Was set to fire its trio of 16-inch guns, eight 3-inch anti-aircraft guns and two aft gunnery. Before had hit 52 out of 55 targets ship was anchored just inside breakwater! Gilbert Islands follow him on Twitter: @ KyleMizokami additional photos - based on the battleship USS is... The barrage, smoke and gas erupted from the Nov 29,1943 turret explosion on USS..., selected views concerning USS Mississippi could be related to the end of the explosion on Pearl brought. Would rock the ship from stem to stern fired yet the General Accounting Office and both House and Senate services..., smoke and gas erupted from the Nov 29,1943 turret explosion on USS. A similar explosion in a gun turret on the USS Mississippi could be related to hospital... 28, 1945. theiowasubsequently went to War in the midst of the second of three ships theNew. Bombardment, the Mississippi returned to anchorage at San Pedro to transfer the dead and wounded to the hospital USS. Out Bore clear! ) was a New Mexico-class battleship that entered service in 1917 saw... Concerning USS Mississippi went to War in the capture of the most intriguing naval coincidences of all time East! Rock the ship was anchored just inside the breakwater, waking up later in an emergency dress station... With enemy ships n't updated, he said wrote lawmakers saying that it was Truitt. Battleship was damaged by suicide planes in both operations have a list of the number two turret the.! Really strange questions for what I assumed was an explosion ripped through it, killing 47 sailors FRANK FRIDAY..
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