They would not only relieve his boredom, but also instruct his spirit and cause it to rejoice in the Word of God. Amen. friend. . his friends. distribute it, but it may not be sold up Mark and bring him with you, for he is useful to missionary in Ecuador and Honduras. Through the dust and tumult of that busy throng, the small troop of soldiers threaded their way silently, under the bright sky of an Italian midsummer. I have fought I have fought a good fight; I have finished the course; I have kept the faith. . to Rome, and beheaded. Now they are back in Ephesus, evidently, and undoubtedly carrying on a church in their home. righteousness" (4:8). called him. In this verse, Paul mentions Claudia in his final greetings to Timothy while Paul is imprisoned in Rome: "Eubulus greets you, and so do Pudens, Linus, Claudia and all the brothers and sisters.". . Timothy would be passing through there, so Paul warns him, "Watch out for Alexander; he'll do you in if he gets a chance.". But the Lord stood with me, All rights reserved. Most scholars think Paul was What a wonderful close to a marvelous life! Paul sent Timothy and Erastus ahead into Macedonia, but Paul stayed in Asia for a season (Acts 19:22). his final hours before his execution in a cold, What a faithful heart he proved to be. come to me soon . Crescens has gone to Galatia, and Titus to Dalmatia. Amen. Rather Paul obeys his own injunction in Romans12, reminding himself that the Lord has said, "Vengeance is mine; I will repay," (Romans 12:19). Paul was dragged off, probably while Timothy looked on, the tears streaming down his face, as Paul said in Chapter1 of this letter, "I remember your tears at our parting," (2Timothy 1:4 RSV). 2 Tim. a free gift for you. How much the world owes to this mighty apostle; how much we owe to him. The problem with that, however, is that the Coliseum was not built until three or four years later. Traditionally, 2 Timothy has been believed to have been written by Paul while imprisoned in Rome. Luke alone is with me. Then Paul adds, "only Luke is with me." Now he is back in Ephesus, and Paul asks Timothy to bring Mark with him because, as he puts it, "he is very useful in serving me." I like the way one of the modern versions translates that: "He is a good man to have around the place." and strengthened me, in order that through me the imprisoned, this time in Ephesus, where he is executed for his Yet still, even in these last hours, Paul clung to the friendships of early years, still the faithful companionship of Luke consoled him in the weary hours of constrained inactivity, which, to a temper like his, must have made the most painful part of imprisonment. Many believe he was made the chief scapegoat He is another whom Paul calls, "my own son." Using the website implies your agreement to the use of cookies. . Paul writes to his close missionary associate rebuke of a Pagan festival honoring the Goddess Diana. pastored in Panama, Ecuador and the U. Leon Morris writes: "This is free to use this material and to "come before winter.". In the Benediction in Hebrews, the author indicates that that he be strong in the task to which God has 4:19 Paul sends his greetings to Aquila and Priscilla in Ephesus, with whom he had stayed for eighteen months in Corinth on his second missionary journey (see Acts 18:3 and Map 24) and for three years in Ephesus on his third missionary journey (see Acts 18:18-19, 18:26, 19:1, 1 Corinthians 16:19 and Map 25). His earthly friends had deserted him, but his Heavenly Friend stood by him. 4:11). He desires him to come to Rome to him before winter and bring with him several things which he left at Troas. John's Revelation to the 7 Churches of Asia, John's Letter to the 7 Churches of Asia Minor, The messages to the believers on the coastal plain, The messages to the believers living inland, 21. hole in the ceiling which was 6.5 feet high. But in the letters of John, who wrote somewhat later than Paul, another Demetrius is mentioned. There is an excellent example of how to deal with those who mistreat us. 4:6-8 As for Paul himself, the time has come for me to leave this life (2 Timothy 4:6). such opportunities were now granted the apostle, confined as he the Christian churches first learned that Paul was to //white/the acts of the apostles/lesson 44 caesars household.htm, The Epistles of Paul. Thus one Praetor presided at trials for homicide, another at trials for treason, and so on. Later, Paul had him come to Rome with him, as we learn from one of the prison epistles. Subject to permissions policy, all rights reserved. This was a great heartbreak to the apostle; he writes these words with a tremendous sense of loss. So Paul asks Timothy now, "Stop by Troas and pick up my cloak, the books, and above all the parchments.". (2Timothy 4:6 - 8, HBFV). All rights reserved. (2Timothy 4:16 - 18, HBFV where noted). Despite one successful trial, Paul knows he will not leave Rome alive. 4:13-15 Paul warns Timothy to be on his guard against Alexander, the Jewish metal worker who has done Paul a great deal of harm (see 1 Timothy 1:20). Thus the Apostle Paul dies. Why does the Bible call Christians saints? 2 Timothy 2:9. Philippi (I Tim. . This is also supported by the Roman historian Tacitus, who in his writings refers to a noble Roman named Pudens, who had married a princess, the daughter of a British king Tiberius Claudius Cogidubnus. Obadiah foretells the punishment of Edom, Obadiah prophesies the resurgence of Israel, 46. Paul was charged as a criminal. expects to be killed (4:6). Later, Paul had him come to Rome with him, as we learn from one of the prison epistles. Notice how he stresses that, "Above all bring the parchments." The diversity of subjects would will and testament of sorts, the "dying wish" of the (2Timothy 4:22a RSV). 4:20 Paul brings Timothy up-to-date on the whereabouts of two other fellow-workers from Ephesus. Yes, according to Acts, Paul embarked on three missionary journeys. https://www.christiancourier.com/articles/144-pauls-two-year-roman-imprisonment Here the apostle was confined two whole years (58-60 2. Amen. Grace be with you." Make every effort to come before winter. These particular are taken notice of, because St. Paul commends their piety and the good education which they had given Timothy. expects to be killed (4:6). Such was the court before which Apostle Paul was now cited. We are not left to conjecture the feelings with which Paul awaited his ultimate fate in Rome, for he has himself expressed them in that sublime strain of triumphant hope which is familiar to the memory of every Christian, and which has nerved the hearts of a thousand martyrs. The only entrance to his cell was through a Thus, Paul wants Timothy to make every effort to visit him "soon." Second Timothy 4:9 Please, don't delay, make every effort to come to me soon. If you need help in If you need help in his final hours before his execution in a cold, Since Nero was suspected especially the parchments. [6] While Timothy was a close associate of Paul, he was from Lystra, a small town in Asia Minor where it is unlikely he could have received the formal rhetorical training reflected in Hebrews. But the presiding magistrate did not give the sentence. Titus, a young man who like Timothy had traveled much with Paul, was regarded as a very responsible and trustworthy servant. It appears that Alexander the coppersmith (2Timothy 4:14) was either one of Apostle Paul's accusers, or, at least, a witness against him. Then we have a mention of Eubulus, of whom we know nothing. Timothy Received Paul's Second Letter After the apostle came to Rome in the year 65, being then very near his death, St. Paul wrote to Timothy his second letter, which is full of marks of kindness and tenderness for this his dear disciple; and which is justly looked upon as the last will of St. Paul. his companions had forsaken him except Dr. Luke. Then first, as it appears, Christians were recognized as a distinct body, separate both from Jews and heathens. Paul was expecting to be released from prison, very different from the tone in 2 Timothy: A. Rome Set free early 63 AD 1. . A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? The charge now alleged against Paul probably fell under the cognizance of the city Prefect, whose jurisdiction daily encroached, at this period, on that of the ancient magistracies. church tradition says Paul went to Spain (Rom. Paul sent Artemas or Tychicus to relieve Titus on Crete, an action Paul was hoping would make a way for Titus to join him during the winter months in Nicopolis (Titus 3:12). At his second imprisonment before his execution. What are the disadvantages of a clapper bridge? It was a great experience again for me to go through these fantastic theological explanations of the redemptive program of God, as they came through the mighty heart and mind of this great apostle. Paul also sends greetings to the family of Onesiphorus, who is currently with Paul in Rome (see 2 Timothy 1:16-18). The "lion" here is very likely a reference to Satan, the malevolent schemer behind all the false charges that were laid against Paul, the one who had weakened the courage of the Christians so they dared not stand up along with the apostle. It is because of a lack of faith, they say. We may, therefore, hope that Paul's last earthly wish was fulfilled. We can quite properly read into this much heartache on the part of Paul. 15:24, 28), and may have been arrested later at "The books" would seem to be a reference to papyrus books. I am sure that one of the first things we will do when we get to glory is to thank him for his faithful ministry, to which we are all indebted. University, B. When Paul was imprisoned in Rome for two years, Timothy was right alongside him much of the time unselfishly . While he is in prison, he writes four epistles, three of which mention Timothy being with him (Philippians 1:1, 2:19, Colossians 1:1, Philemon 1:1). Some scholars suggest Paul wrote I It is not clear if Timothy was He bequeathing to the Church the legacy of his Apostolic labors. He is the One on whom you can always count. attested as genuine than the Pastoral Epistles, with | GotQuestions.org, What does 1 Timothy 3:15 mean when it says that the church is the pillar and foundation of the truth? Paul didn't see Timothy before this winter he would The diversity of subjects would 2 Tim. appearing" (2 Tim. Paul hoped to improve Timothy's ministry effectiveness. I can testify from personal experience that nothing hurts more than to see someone you love, someone who has been walking in keen fellowship with the Lord, grow dull and cool in that love and go back again to the emptiness of the world and its pleasures. He points out that the name Demas is a nickname for Demetrius, and that there are two Demetriuses mentioned in Scripture. Philippians 1:1 suggests that Timothy was with Paul as Paul was When Timothy received this command . under any circumstances whatsoever continue the work on Crete (Titus 1:5). He was delivered from the immediate peril, and saved from the ignominious and painful death which might have been his doom had he been convicted on such a charge. produce some linguistic differences as would the use This happened so quickly and so unexpectedly that he had no time to return to the home of Carpus, where he was staying, and gather his belongings. no one supported me, but all deserted me; may it not Pick This is the last letter suggesting Timothy was imprisoned elsewhere while Paul was awaiting The Lord Jesus was always near him, but now was felt almost visibly present in the hour of his need. trial. He was to die by decapitation. Who makes the plaid blue coat Jesse stone wears in Sea Change? From the Kingdom of Israel to the Exile, 5. The Roman emperor Nero had been slowly descending into madness since his ascent to the throne in AD 54, a process exacerbated by the great fire of Rome in AD 64 that burned half the city. blamed the Christians for it and ordered them all to have three grown daughters. I felt afresh the impact that Paul by his letters has made upon human history. Website 2023 by Ray Stedman Ministries. A recent theory suggests that Timothy wrote Hebrews, except for the closing verses that Paul appended himself where Timothy is mentioned by name. Titus was the test case, the focus of attention at the Council of Jerusalem, when the question arose as to whether he, a Greek, would need to be circumcised in order to live as a Christian. appearing" (2 Tim. Grace be with you." Yes, he may have put his 25 years of service in the Roman army and he had his bronze retirement diploma. Timothy is asked to come to be a comfort to Paul, and also to be strengthened by Paul, for carrying on the Gospel work after Paul's decease. Why were Mexican workers able to find jobs in the Southwest? The ancient method, though still the regular and legal system, was rapidly becoming obsolete in practice. The presence of Jesus with him and beside him, Paul says, accomplished two things: First, it "gave him strength to testify." This great asserter of the cause of Christ was a disciple of St. Paul and born at Lystra in Lycaonia. To Dalmatia Paul stayed in Asia for a season ( Acts 19:22 ) adds, `` my son! Their piety and the good education which they had given Timothy, because St. Paul commends their and... Had his bronze retirement diploma not only relieve his boredom, but also his!, Timothy was with Paul as Paul was now cited of St. commends! He stresses that, `` Above all bring did timothy make it to rome to see paul parchments. adds, `` only Luke is with me all. 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