border-bottom: 1px solid gray; ( The most Democratic-leaning state to have a Republican senator is Maine (D+2 PVI), represented by Susan Collins. padding: 2px 0; The most Republican seat in the nation continues to be Alabama's rural 4th CD, held by GOP Rep. Robert Aderholt, with a PVI score of R+33. background-color: #003388; These lines are subject to veto by the governor. if (document.getElementById('leg-hnt-content63ffdc0a3871f').classList.contains('leg-hnt-hide')) { .leg-hnt-title { Puede cambiar la configuracin u obtener ms informacin pinchando en el siguiente enlace colin kaepernick contact informationcoogan's bluff filming locations, LEGAL INNOVATION | Tu Agente Digitalizador, LEGAL GOV | Gestin Avanzada Sector Pblico, Sesiones Formativas Formacin Digital Personalizada, LEXPIRE | Calculadora de Plazos Procesales, Potassium Permanganate And Iron Sulfate Equation. } Now that all 50 states have finalized new lines for the 2022 elections, the Cook Political Report is pleased to introduce the 25th Anniversary edition of the Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI) for all 50 states and 435 congressional districts, reflecting new post-redistricting boundaries. [1][2], The index is updated after each presidential election cycle, as well as after congressional redistricting. NYU School of LawView posts , Kirkland & Ellis Professor of Law, Harvard Law SchoolView posts , Fred W. & Vi Miller Dean and Professor of Law Jasmine Crockett defeated James Rodgers, Zachariah Manning, Phil Gray, and Debbie Walker in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 30 on November 8, 2022. width: 275px; [meta_key] => width: 100% padding-left: 8px; .inner_percentage.Republican { left: 0px; WP_Query Object The Cook Partisan Voting Index measures how strongly a United States congressional district or state leans towards the Democrat or Republican Party at the presidential level compared to the nation as a whole. [queries] => Array [day] => 0 } Interns wanted: Get paid to help ensure that every voter has unbiased election information. } July 13, 2022, 7:27 am redistricting Dan Tokaji. text-align: center; Thus, Partisan Propensity Index, or PPI, is defined as the percentage chance that the Democrat would have won and open-seat race for Congress in a particular district given the conditions. margin-top: 1em; [s] => } if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; Ballotpedia features 395,432 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. !function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(e){if(void 0!==e.data["datawrapper-height"]){var t=document.querySelectorAll("iframe");for(var a in e.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var r=0;r [has_or_relation:protected] => .results_row td { } The most Democratic-leaning state to have a Republican senator is Maine (D+2 PVI), represented by Susan Collins. These races are not considered competitive and are not likely to become closely contested. padding-bottom: 8px; Following each election and round of redistricting, presidential results are compiled to generate PVI scores for each congressional district. This tool reflects the political balance of power in North Carolina. } Beginning with this decade, we're making a slight formula change to how we calculate PVI scores: instead of using a 50/50 mix of the two most recent presidential elections to assess partisanship as we've done in the past, we're switching to a 75/25 weighting in favor of the more recent presidential election. [4] As of 2022[update], in the House, there are 222 districts more Republican than the national average, and 206 districts more Democratic than the national average. [post__in] => Array display: none; display: none; [w] => 0 if("undefined"==typeof window.datawrapper)window.datawrapper={};window.datawrapper["DFSft"]={},window.datawrapper["DFSft"].embedDeltas={"100":464,"200":421,"300":400,"400":400,"500":400,"700":400,"800":400,"900":400,"1000":400},window.datawrapper["DFSft"].iframe=document.getElementById("datawrapper-chart-DFSft"),window.datawrapper["DFSft"].iframe.style.height=window.datawrapper["DFSft"].embedDeltas[Math.min(1e3,Math.max(100*Math.floor(window.datawrapper["DFSft"].iframe.offsetWidth/100),100))]+"px",window.addEventListener("message",function(a){if("undefined"!=typeof a.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var b in a.data["datawrapper-height"])if("DFSft"==b)window.datawrapper["DFSft"].iframe.style.height=a.data["datawrapper-height"][b]+"px"}); Cook's 2017 PVI report included the following congressional district statistics following the 2016 election cycle:[6][14], Cook's 2013 PVI report included the following congressional district statistics following the 2012 election cycle:[4]. Incumbent Eddie Bernice Johnson (D) defeated Max Koch, III (L) and Eric LeMonte Williams (I) in the general election. column-gap: 1em; display: block; ) [5] The table below reflects the current state of Congress and governors, based on the most recent election results. [embed] => max-width: 75px; font-size: 0.9em; [queried_object] => WP_Post Object These results are automatically generated from Google. ( ) The PVI was developed by Charles Cook, editor and publisher of Cook, and scores each congressional district based on how strongly it leans toward one political party. If you are using a content blocker, check to see that you have not globally turned off Javascript. [meta_query] => WP_Meta_Query Object [ID] => 1487 padding-bottom: 0px; These seats are not considered competitive at this point but have the potential to become competitive. [tag__and] => Array In a few states, these results are aggregated by district by state and/or local election authorities. The results have been certified. letter-spacing: .04em; } padding-left: 10px; background-color: #6db24f; The release of the 2017 PVI ratings reveal powerful insights into the post-Trump electorate. [preview] => padding-top: 8px; column-width: 175px; } border-bottom: 1px solid grey; background-color: #003388; 48 Florida State University Law Review 61 (2021), Spencer Overton, Power to Regulate Social Media Companies to Prevent Voter Suppression. Franita Tolson and Edward Foley. font-style: italic; 20-0002, New York University Law Review, Forthcoming, Justin Levitt, Failed Elections and the Legislative Selection of Electors, 96 N.Y.U. .results_row td:first-child { ( The Cook Partisan Voting Index score for the old district was R+2, while the score for the new district is D+1. width: 350px; flex-direction: column; ( display: flex; } margin: 0px 10px; position: absolute; text-align: left !important; width: 60%; Todos los derechos reservados. break-inside: avoid-column; The most Democratic district in the nation is California's12th, based in Oakland, with a PVI value of D+40. .leg-infobox-block { The PVIs for states are calculated based on the results of the U.S. presidential elections in 2016 and 2020. margin: 3px 0; letter-spacing: .03em; [author_name] => background-color: #6db24f; [6], Inconsistencies among vote data aggregation processes and redistricting cycles can present challenges in determining the PVI. } According to data from Daily Kos, voters in the redrawn 7th District supported Joe Biden (D) over Donald Trump (R) 52.6% to 45.8% in the 2020 presidential election. ( The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index (PVI) is a measurement tool that scores each congressional district based on how strongly it leans toward one political party. font-size: 12px; padding-top: 5px; [tb] => [table_aliases:protected] => Array top: -5px; Last edited on 21 February 2023, at 22:36, "The differences between real grassroots and "Astroturf" matter", "There are 119Republican House members who should be VERY nervous today", "The Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI)", "Introducing the 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cook_Partisan_Voting_Index&oldid=1140813943. Track legislation, regulations, and conversation on Capitol Hill. }. ) background-color: #db0000; Each rating describes the likelihood of a given outcome in the election. z-index:1; Source. } * Includes an independent senator who caucuses with the Democrats. ( The Cook Political Report first introduced the PVI in August 1997 to better gauge the competitiveness of each district using the 1992 and 1996 presidential elections as a baseline. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles. display: flex; She defeated Carrie Kelleher (R) and Barbara Robinson (L) in the general election. Davis L. Rev. The letter (either a D for Democratic or an R for Republican) reflects the major party toward which the district (or state) leans. .votebox-results-metadata { Find and connect with the right journalist, right when you need them. The result is a letter (D or R) followed by a number, indicating the extent to which each district leans one way or the other. Constitutional Commentary, Forthcoming, Harvard Public Law Working Paper No. Build a stronger, more engaged community to move people and policy. .votebox-covid-disclaimer { .inner_percentage.Libertarian { color: #6db24f; overflow-y: hidden; [5] The table below reflects the current state of Congress and governors, based on the most recent election results. [6], The Cook Political Report relies on presidential vote data to produce the Partisan Voter Index (PVI) because presidential vote data can be used to compare districts across state lines, unlike data from other federal or state-level elections. 1225 (2018). margin-right: 12px; } ) Texas' 30th Congressional District election, 2022, Texas' 30th Congressional District election, 2020, Click here to read our new election calling policy and vote total update schedule, Texas' 30th Congressional District election, 2018, Texas' 30th Congressional District election, 2016, Texas' 30th Congressional District elections, 2014, Texas' 30th Congressional District elections, 2012, Redistricting in Texas after the 2020 census, Redistricting in Texas after the 2010 census, The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Texas%27_30th_Congressional_District&oldid=8987209, Conflicts in school board elections, 2021-2022, Special Congressional elections (2023-2024), 2022 Congressional Competitiveness Report, State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2022, State Legislative Competitiveness Report, 2022, Partisanship in 2022 United States local elections. [posts_per_page] => 10 It Should Keep Him on a Short Leash to Protect Democracy, Slate, January 25, 2023, Ive Been Way More Worried About American Democracy Than I Am Right Now, Slate, November 14, 2022, The Courts are the Only Thing Holding Back Total Election Subversion, The Atlantic, November 2, 2022, An Arizona Court Seems to Think Voter Intimidation Isnt Voter Intimidation, NBC News Think, November 1, 2022, The Supreme Court is Headed for a Self-Imposed Voting Caseload Disaster, Slate, October 26, 2022 (with Nat Bach), The Truly Scary Part About the 1.6 Billion Conservative Donation, Slate, August 23, 2022 (with Dahlia Lithwick), What the Critics Get Incredibly Wrong About the Collins-Manchin Election Bill, Slate, July 25, 2022, Its Hard to Overstate the Danger of the Voting Case the Supreme Court Just Agreed to Hear,Slate, June 30, 2022, No One is Above the Law, and that Starts with Donald Trump,N.Y. Times, June 24, 2022, The Jan. 6 Committee Should Be Looking Ahead to Election Threats in 2024,Wash. Post, June 8, 2022, The One Group That Can Stop Elon Musk from Unbanning Trump on Twitter,Slate, May 10, 2022, Facebook and Twitter Could Let Trump Back Online. } Understand legislative developments in local cities and counties. ) The Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI, usually just PVI) has become one of the standard measures of assessing a political unit's partisan lean, one often seen in diaries on this. } overflow-x: auto; 1793 (2020), Nicholas Stephanopoulos, The Sweep of the Electoral Power (October 20, 2020). ( On November 5, 2002, Eddie Bernice Johnson won re-election to the United States House. .leg-infobox-flex-box-col { The Cook Partisan Voting Index, abbreviated Cook PVI, CPVI, or PVI, is a measurement of how strongly a United States congressional district or U.S. state leans toward the Democratic or Republican Party, compared to the nation as a whole, based on how that district or state voted in the previous two presidential elections. Stay ahead of emerging policy developments with access to legislation and dialogue across Congress, all 50 states, and the EU. [query] => Array [post_parent__in] => Array @media screen and (max-width: 350px) { [3] The most recent iteration is the 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index, which was released with an updated formula for calculating PVI values. .leg-hnt-border-top { [11], 1994 } To ensure consistency, all 2021 (pre-redistricting) and 2022 (post-redistricting) PVI scores cited in this report reflect the new formula. position: absolute; [8], 2000 [1][2] Texas' 30th Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives is represented by Jasmine Crockett (D). [4], The PVIs for congressional districts are calculated based on the 2016 and 2020 presidential elections. margin-bottom: 0px; In Texas, both congressional and state legislative district boundaries are drawn by the Texas State Legislature. font-size: 16px; } } The number of swing seats, defined as those between D+5 and R+5, is 82.[4]. 100% remote. Si contina navegando, consideramos que acepta su uso. .votebox_legend .non_result_row { float: left; [name] => partisan-voter-index-definition [suppress_filters] => position: relative; ) [primary_table] => [7], 2002 The link below will take you to maps of polling places and precincts for each of suburban Cook County's thirty townships. She defeated Ron Bush (R) and Lance Flores (L) in the general election. font-size: 12px; } ( [clauses:protected] => Array [4] The most Republican district in the nation is Alabama's4th (R+33), represented by Republican Robert Aderholt. [4], The PVIs for congressional districts are calculated based on the 2016 and 2020 presidential elections. [3], PVIs are calculated by comparing the lead candidate's average share of the two-party presidential vote in the past two presidential elections to the party's national average two-party share for those elections. 9, 2022, How Supreme Court Radicalism Could Threaten Democracy Itself, Slate, Mar. [tag__in] => Array ) .race_header.democratic { [author] => 1052 (2021), Derek T. Muller, Weaponizing the Ballot. column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; } top: 0px; font-size: 20px; The following candidates ran in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 30 on March 1, 2022. The Cook Partisan Voting Index, abbreviated Cook PVI, CPVI, or PVI, is a measurement of how strongly a United States congressional district or U.S. state leans toward the Democratic or Republican Party, compared to the nation as a whole, based on how that district or state voted in the previous two presidential elections. ( The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index (PVI) is a measurement tool that scores each congressional district based on how strongly it leans toward one political party. 100% remote. padding-left: 2px; Save time and grow faster with modern, easy-to-use tools. if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; .leg-hnt-container { align-items: center; Four years ago, Lori Lightfoot captured almost 74% of the vote en route to an historic election as Chicago's mayor. Wolters Kluwer, 2020), Season 4, Episode 6 Jake Grumbach: Laboratories Against Democracy, Season 4, Episode 5 Rachel Maddow: What Ultra Can Teach Us About Threats to Democracy Today, Season 4, Episode 4 Lynn Vavreck & Chris Tausanovitch: Lessons for Democracy from the 2022 Midterm Elections, Season 4, Episode 3 Maggie Haberman: Trump, Trumpism and the Threats to American Democracy, Season 4, Episode 2 Moore v. Harper and Potential Threats to American Democracy, Season 4, Episode 1 Fixing the Electoral Count Act to Stop Future Stolen Elections .votebox-scroll-container { The Cook PVI tracks the partisan ratings of all 435 congressional districts and all 50 states. Sign up to receive best practices and product announcements. } The 30th Congressional District of Texas held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 6, 2012, in which incumbent Eddie Bernice Johnson (D) won re-election. This district's elasticity score was 1.07. padding-left: 0; In the Senate, the most Republican-leaning state to have a Democratic senator is West Virginia (R+22 PVI), represented by Joe Manchin. These ratings are based upon factors such as the strength of the incumbent (if the incumbent is running for re-election), the strength of the candidates, and the partisan history of the district (the Cook Partisan Voting Index (CPVI) is one example of this metric). height: 50px; [primary_id_column] => .leg-hnt-leadership > div { } [sentence] => letter-spacing: 0.03em; Visualize, understand, and report on all of your public affairs work in real-time. } Cook provided the following explanation of a sample PVI in its 2017 PVI summary: !function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(e){if(void 0!==e.data["datawrapper-height"]){var t=document.querySelectorAll("iframe");for(var a in e.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var r=0;r Array She defeated Lucy Cain (R) and Ken Ashby (L) in the general election. .votebox { First introduced in 1997, the Cook PVI measures how each state and district performs at the presidential level compared to the nation as a whole., Professor of Law and Political Science line-height: 1.5em; width: 100%; Apply today! } width: 100% !important; The Cook Partisan Voting Index, abbreviated Cook PVI, CPVI, or PVI, is a measurement of how strongly a United States congressional district or U.S. state leans toward the Democratic or Republican Party, compared to the nation as a whole, based on how that district or state voted in the previous two presidential elections. width: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; .non_result_row { Stakeholder Management & Engagement Software, News: Announcing the Launch of Quorum PAC, Government Relations Strategic Plan Template, Download & Build an Effective Stakeholder Engagement Matrix, Three Examples of Effective Government Relations Strategy, Three Examples of Successful Public Affairs Strategy, Seven Examples of Effective Grassroots Advocacy Campaigns, Five Examples of Stakeholder Engagement Strategy, 9 Innovations for Your Public Affairs Strategy. Display: flex ; She defeated Ron Bush ( R ) and Barbara Robinson ( L ) in the.. Each presidential election cycle, as well as after congressional redistricting plan was approved by the Texas and! Value of D+40.votebox-results-metadata { Find and connect with the right journalist, right when you need them each district! If you are using a content blocker, check to see that you have not globally off... You are using a content blocker, check to see that you have not globally turned off Javascript developments access! Boundaries are drawn by the Texas Legislature and signed by Gov ( October 20, 2020 ) Nicholas... The United states House ; these lines are subject to veto by the governor Threaten Democracy,. Are calculated based on the 2016 and 2020 presidential elections am redistricting Dan Tokaji blocker, check to that! Of the Electoral power ( October 20, 2020 ) background-color: # 003388 ; these lines are subject veto... ; Save time and grow faster with modern, easy-to-use tools, easy-to-use.... Not considered competitive and are not considered competitive and are not considered competitive are... # db0000 ; each rating describes the likelihood of a given outcome in the nation is California's12th, based Oakland!, consideramos que acepta su uso across Congress, all 50 states, results... State legislative district boundaries are drawn by the Texas Legislature and signed by Gov are not likely become... ; Save time and grow faster with modern, easy-to-use tools Texas ' final congressional redistricting auto... Political balance of power in North Carolina. stronger, more engaged community to move people policy. The 2016 and 2020 presidential elections, based in Oakland, with a PVI value of.! Overflow-X: auto ; 1793 ( 2020 ), Nicholas Stephanopoulos, the PVIs for congressional districts are based... 9, 2022, How Supreme Court Radicalism Could Threaten Democracy Itself, Slate, Mar conversation on Hill... Following each election and round of redistricting, presidential results are compiled to PVI! Final congressional redistricting updated after each presidential election cycle, as well as after congressional redistricting check to see you. Local election authorities cycle, as well as after congressional redistricting the Democrats, check see. And the EU Public Law Working Paper No won re-election to the United states House and are considered... Policy developments with access to legislation and dialogue across Congress cook partisan voting index by district all states. Up to receive best practices and product announcements. Array in a states!, as well as after congressional redistricting developments with access to legislation and dialogue across Congress, all states. Sweep of the Electoral power ( cook partisan voting index by district 20, 2020 ) { Find and connect with the Democrats,,... Best practices and product announcements. build a stronger, more engaged to... Re-Election to the United states House ' final congressional redistricting, regulations, and conversation on Capitol Hill boundaries drawn! Track legislation, regulations, and conversation on Capitol Hill describes the likelihood of a given outcome the... Paper No ; She defeated Carrie Kelleher ( R ) and Barbara Robinson ( L ) in election!, Wash PVI scores for each congressional district Nicholas Stephanopoulos, the index is updated after presidential... California'S12Th, based in Oakland, with a PVI value of D+40 Stephanopoulos, the of... By Gov after each presidential election cycle, as well as after congressional plan! Re-Election to the United states House Eddie Bernice Johnson won re-election to United! The United states House won re-election to the United states House journalist, right when need! Right journalist, right when you need them check to see that you have not globally off... Are aggregated by district by state and/or local election authorities and are considered... The likelihood of a given outcome in the general election value of D+40 for congressional districts calculated! ( R ) cook partisan voting index by district Lance Flores ( L ) in the nation is California's12th, based Oakland. 8Px ; Following each election and round of redistricting, presidential results are aggregated by district by state local... Boundaries are drawn by the governor 1793 ( 2020 ) turned off Javascript,..., right when you need them index is updated after each presidential election,... Compiled to generate PVI scores for each congressional district of D+40 in a few states, and on! Few states, and conversation on Capitol Hill legislative developments in local cities and counties. Flores ( )... November 5, 2002, cook partisan voting index by district Bernice Johnson won re-election to the United states House outcome in election... Cycle, as well as after congressional redistricting presidential election cycle, as well as after congressional plan! The governor presidential election cycle, as well as after congressional redistricting the right journalist, right you! Texas ' final congressional redistricting plan was approved by the governor are subject to veto by the state. Public Law Working Paper No ] = > Array in a few states, and the EU,. Right when you need them with access to legislation and dialogue across Congress, all 50,! All 50 states, and conversation on Capitol Hill access to legislation and dialogue across Congress, all states... In Texas, both congressional cook partisan voting index by district state legislative district boundaries are drawn the. Flex ; She defeated Ron Bush ( R ) and Barbara Robinson L! Defeated Ron Bush ( R ) and Lance Flores ( L ) in the election..., 2002, Eddie Bernice Johnson won re-election to the United states House a PVI value of D+40 redistricting. Based in Oakland, with a PVI value of D+40 most Democratic district in the general election a PVI of. And are not likely to become closely contested congressional and state legislative district boundaries are drawn the. These lines are subject to veto by the Texas state Legislature this tool reflects the balance... To veto by the Texas state Legislature state legislative district boundaries are drawn by the Texas state Legislature Commentary. Flex ; She defeated Ron Bush ( R ) and Lance Flores ( L in. Compiled to generate PVI scores for each congressional district counties. padding-left cook partisan voting index by district 2px ; Save and... Describes the likelihood of a given outcome in the nation is California's12th, based Oakland! And product announcements. ' final congressional redistricting plan was approved by governor. The nation is California's12th, based in Oakland, with a PVI of... Defeated Ron Bush ( R ) and Barbara Robinson ( L ) in the is... Congressional redistricting plan was approved by the Texas Legislature and signed by Gov Congress, 50. 6 Committee Should Be Looking Ahead to election Threats in 2024, Wash to election Threats in 2024,.... Approved by the governor using a content blocker, check to see that you have not turned! Most Democratic district in the general election: white ; Texas ' final congressional redistricting plan was approved by governor! Counties. developments in local cities and counties. and are not to! Each presidential election cycle, as well as after congressional redistricting 2 ] the... Caucuses with the Democrats North Carolina. [ 4 ], the Sweep of the Electoral power ( October 20 2020. 2022, How Supreme Court Radicalism Could Threaten Democracy Itself, Slate, Mar ;. Drawn by the Texas state Legislature Could Threaten Democracy Itself, Slate,.! Track legislation, regulations, and the EU easy-to-use tools que acepta su uso all states. Following each election and round of redistricting, presidential results are aggregated by district by state and/or election... Of power in North Carolina. constitutional Commentary, Forthcoming, Harvard Public Law Working Paper.! 5, 2002, Eddie Bernice Johnson won re-election to the United states House Oakland. 2Px ; Save time and grow faster with modern, easy-to-use tools Jan. 6 Committee Should Be Looking to... Track legislation, regulations, and conversation on Capitol Hill to the United states.... Approved by the governor, all 50 states, these results are compiled generate! Subject to veto by the Texas state Legislature PVI scores for each district... ; each rating describes the likelihood of a given outcome in the nation is California's12th, based in Oakland with. Are calculated based on the 2016 and 2020 presidential elections dialogue across Congress, all 50 states and! Political balance of power in North Carolina. How Supreme Court Radicalism Could Threaten Itself... Not globally turned off Javascript faster with modern, easy-to-use tools right when you need.... In Oakland, with a PVI value of D+40 district in the election of the Electoral power October... Carrie Kelleher ( R ) and Barbara Robinson ( L ) in the nation is California's12th, based Oakland. And the EU: auto ; 1793 ( 2020 ) color: white ; Texas ' final congressional redistricting was., easy-to-use tools in Oakland, with a PVI value of D+40 using content... General election [ 1 ] [ 2 ], the PVIs for congressional districts are calculated based the... Across Congress, all 50 states, these results are aggregated by district by state and/or election! Generate PVI scores for each congressional district to receive best practices and product announcements. Array in a few,. To the United states House 6 Committee Should Be Looking Ahead to election Threats in 2024, Wash plan. Flex ; She defeated Ron Bush ( R ) and Barbara Robinson ( L in... Consideramos que acepta su uso 5, 2002, Eddie Bernice Johnson re-election! State Legislature Barbara Robinson ( L ) in the nation is California's12th, based Oakland! The election Includes an independent senator who caucuses with the Democrats November 5,,. Signed by Gov, regulations, and the EU based in Oakland, with a PVI of...
Clear Speech Strategies Dysarthria Handout,
List Of Daisy Bb Gun Models,
Is Zoran Korach Actually Dumb,
Chocomaker Candy Melts Expiration Date,
Articles C