AfTeR-HoUrS & WeEk EnD AApPoInTmEnTs. While there, they reported on the widespread military crackdown and confronted the military junta over the violent crackdown on protests. %PDF-1.7 % NEW EDUCATION REQUIREMENTS [4][5] She grew up in London and New York City and attended the Godstowe and Wycombe Abbey boarding schools in England. In 2019, Ward investigated Russia's use of mercenaries for the 'Putin's Private Army' series. Contact an All American Speakers Bureau booking agent for more information on Clarissa Ward speaking fees, availability, speech topics and cost to hire for your next live or virtual event. Her language ability helps her to make real connections across cultural divides. It was always upsetting to see a child in pain in any kind of a conflict arena. 2023-03-01T09:10:41.246Z, Amir Raz confessed to the murder under aggravated circumstances of his late wife Diana | Israel Hayom 2023-03-01T09:46:25.554Z, After confirmation from the ombudsman: the police are expected to investigate MK Zvika Vogel on suspicion of incitement - voila! 'So many tears': Ukrainian body transporter details process to give families closure, 'Alternative reality': CNN correspondent fact-checks Putin's speech, At least 14 people, including Ukraine's Interior Minister, are killed in a helicopter crash outside Kyiv, Witnesses describe horrifying scene of Ukraine helicopter crash, Video shows destruction of helicopter crash near kindergarten, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky meets with President Joe Biden before addressing Congress, In newly liberated villages, Ukrainian investigators uncover horrific claims of Russian sexual violence, Ukrainian investigators look for cases of sexual violence committed by Russian soldiers, This is what a missile strike looks like: Clarissa Ward reports from Ukraine, Body of Joshua Jones, American killed in Ukraine, returned to Ukrainian custody, Video shows Russia returning body of American killed fighting for Ukraine, Video: Overnight Russian missile attack leaves Ukrainians in wreckage and uncertainty, 'This place is really bearing the brunt': Ward reports from site of strike in Ukraine, This teacher was tortured by the Russians and held for six months before returning to her town in Ukraine in a prisoner swap, Civilian released from Russian prison describes the torture she endured, What Ukrainians learn from downed drones used by Russia, CNN on scene in Kyiv after 'kamikaze' drones hit Ukrainian capital, The Queen has been buried. We don't know the exact WARD: The battle against ISIS is still raging. 2023-03-01T09:41:03.598Z, For only the second time: a rare record of a tiny songbird | Israel today Or was Clarissa Ward reportedly speaks six languages, including fluent Italian and French, followed by Russian, Arabic, Spanish, and Mandarin. CNN. You know, reading this book, I was really struck by how your early life prepared you for this road. All news articles on In 2019, she became one of the first Western journalists to report on the life in areas controlled by the Taliban in Afghanistan. You may opt-out by. AAE is one of the premier celebrity booking agencies and top keynote speakers bureaus in the world. Using this treatment and support will change lives. She traveled to the Central African Republic, to look at growing Russian mercenary activity on the continent. At Brainpower Wellness Institute, we have extensive training and clinical experience to treat a wide range of mental health disorders, including attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). In December 2020, in a joint investigation by The Insider and Bellingcat in co-operation with CNN and Der Spiegel, she reported how Russian Federal Security Service (FSB) members stalked Alexei Navalny for years, including just before his poisoning in August 2020. And then finally I turned to him in Arabic and I just said (speaking Arabic), which means stop it, you son of a whore in Arabic. She was a contributor for 60 Minutes and served as a fill-in anchor on CBS This Morning beginning in January 2014. This followed Ward gaining unprecedented access to Taliban-controlled territory in Afghanistan for an exclusive report, '36 Hours with the Taliban.' That report on Khashoggi's body double was recognized with a Golden Nymph from the Monte Carlo Television Festival in 2019 and CNN's overall coverage of Khashoggi's murder was recognized with a prestigious 2020 Alfred I. duPont-Columbia Award. Dr.Yacoub has practiced in regional centers as well as private practices in Los Angeles, Northridge and Gardena offices. (link: https://kirwaninstitute.osu.edu/implicit-bias-training). I feel so privileged, she says I get to travel the world, I get to witness history and Im constantly inspired by the different amazing characters I meet along the way., This is a BETA experience. Why Doesnt Elon Musk Fund Twitter Until It Turns Around? Jehans philosophy is making Mental Health services her main focus by approaching it from different angles. 2023-03-01T09:16:52.213Z, How Anne Hidalgo uses CCTV cameras to fill up PV in Paris It definitely changed me. I have built my practice over the years on the 3 Cs, Compassionate, Conservative and Collaborative Care. [12][13] In August 2020, reports emerged that she and her team were under surveillance while in the Central African Republic in May 2019.[14]. Women have their own rights. Following the publication of their reports, they were the subject of a propaganda campaign in the Russian media to try to discredit their reports. A recipient of the National Press Club's most esteemed prize, the Fourth Estate Award, Ward is the author of 'On All Fronts: The Education of a Journalist' (Penguin Press), a memoir that details her singular career as a conflict reporter and how she has documented the violent remaking of the world from close range. !iF~Vhob cn;v z{]vg678"*n2+=n^ecZu7{(vi1?^lIfWVNgU]Nz>9Gv-,|_0OBt,!5Fd_# 9@(FdZdZ3Z%;% H'UDP9Jlo*(]8uIq9KN+zJ5wauZ9M4R"+n[gdA6lv. Ward speaks fluent French and Italian, conversational Russian, Arabic and Spanish and basic Mandarin. WebWard speaks fluent French and Italian, conversational Russian, Arabic and Spanish, and basic Mandarin. AvAiLaBlE ApPoInTmEnTs WiThIn 3-5 BuSiNeSs DaYs. Recording password: Kyu3gXm9, BREA also offers other information opportunities to learn about this topic of addressing Cultural Competency and Elimination of Bias. She has won multiple awards for her reporting: Two George Foster Peabody Awards; two Alfred I. duPont-Columbia Awards; nine Emmy Awards; two Edward R. Murrow Awards for distinguished journalism; honors from the Radio and Television Correspondents' Association; the 2017 David Kaplan Award from the Overseas Press Club and the 2019 Reporter/Correspondent of the Year Award from The Gracies. In February 2022, CNN deployed Ward, initially, to the city of Kharkiv in order to cover the first moves from Russian Invasion in Ukraine. As one of the last Western reporters to visit rebel-held Aleppo, Ward was asked to address a UN Security Council meeting on the embattled Syrian city in August 2016, stating "there are no winners in Aleppo. RENEWING LICENSEES Available Appointments within 2-5 business days/ Weekends Appointments/After-hours appointments. She has won multiple awards for her reporting: Two George Foster Peabody Awards; two Alfred I. duPont-Columbia Awards; seven Emmy Awards; two Edward R. Murrow Awards for distinguished journalism; honors from the Radio and Television Correspondents' Association; and the 2017 David Kaplan Award from the Overseas Press Club. He traveled to the Central African Republic to observe the increasing activity of Russian mercenaries on the continent. While at CBS, Ward interviewed world leaders like U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in 2012 and Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov in 2013, challenging them both on Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's brutal crackdown inside Syria. Thank you very much. Reporting from an understaffed Covid-19 ward in Uttar Pradesh and overwhelmed crematoriums in Delhi and the holy city of Varanasi, Ward was one of three CNN correspondents in India covering the rampant spread of the deadly virus. 2021-08-21, Following the wave of layoffs: this is how you will know if you have fallen victim to "quiet promotions" - voila! The air was like freezing needles against my body. It also indicates whether licensees need the class or not. Are you suffering from anxiety ? After the interview ISIS-K claimed responsibility for the deadly attack outside the Kabul airport. This year he will receive the Network 20/20 Ted Sorensen Award in recognition of "skillfully crafting the first draft of history and providing an original insight into the people and events of our time.". WARD: Yes. Clarissa Ward (born January 30, 1980) is an American television journalist who is currently chief international correspondent for CNN. She was formerly with CBS News, based in London. Before her CBS News position, Ward was a Moscow-based news correspondent for ABC News program. Ward's family is from London, U.K. and New York City. I always practice conservatively to ensure the patient is comfortable, safe and to avoid creating any substance dependency. She says from her first experiences in Iraq at just 25, she began to recognize that there were simply limitations for how forward she could be in unknown cultures. HY0012,Ng & And for me, it was just this moment of - I wasn't disturbed by it so much as I was just flabbergasted. WebMinimum of at least: 1 Hour of Cultural Competency, and. But it is perhaps her work documenting the tragedy and terror in Syria for which In order to test for ADHD, a person must complete a series of tasks that assess their attentiveness, executive functioning, and reaction time. GARCIA-NAVARRO: I want to end where we began, which is with your kids. 1 Hour of Cultural Competency I feel confident. Do you Lead with Languages? After visiting a diamond mine with ties to a Russian oligarch, Ward and her team were followed and intimidated by a car full of Russians. Ward's career in journalism started in 2002 as an intern at CNN's Moscow bureau. She was in Georgia at the time of the Russian intervention into Georgian territory. The licensee will show up on the Bureaus website as Expired and Inactive on the Appraisal Subcommittees (ASC) website until such time as the renewed license is issued. This reporting on 'Russia's Secret Influence Campaigns' was named a finalist of the 2021 Alfred I. duPont-Columbia University Award. 2023-03-01T10:05:20.383Z, You hardly see it: Emma Chamberlain's new make-up - voila! From both a safety and a journalistic perspective, that is not helpful.. CNN Hits 10-Year Low As Fox News Glides To Victory In Cable News Ratings. What drove you to go to a place where most sane people - let's face it - would want to get away from? Ward, named Correspondent of the Year by the 2019 Gracies Awards, is the author of 'On All Fronts: The Education of a Journalist', a memoir that recounts her unique career as a conflict reporter and how she has documented the violent rebuilding of the world. When Turkey launched a military operation targeting the United States' Kurdish partners in northern Syria in 2019, Clarissa Ward was on the ground covering the chaos of civilians fleeing their homes amid military strikes. At Brainpower Wellness Institute, Dr. Zamil has the necessary training and clinical experience to treat a wide range of mental health disorders, including depression, anxiety, and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). All rights reserved. WebClarissa Ward is CNN's chief international correspondent based in London. news The estimated speaking fee range to book Clarissa Ward for live events is $30,000 - $50,000. Applying before December 31, 2023 does not remove the requirement. 2 Hours of Elimination of Bias, The Bureau of Real Estate Appraisers (BREA) hosted an online discussion, Educational RoundtableAddressing Cultural Competency and Elimination of Bias.. Online cognitive testing can help to diagnose ADHD in both children and adults. Nearly two months after the February 2021 military coup in Myanmar, Ward and her team were the first foreign journalists permitted to enter the Southeast Asian nation. We are here to help! GARCIA-NAVARRO: I do. You can follow her on Twitter, Facebook and Instagram. Journalist Clarissa Ward has reported from Iraq, Gaza, Russia, China, the list goes on. This made Ward the only Western journalist to have interviewed an American jihadist fighter inside Syria since the start of the civil war. She conducted interviews with notable figures such as Gen. David Petraeus, Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister Barham Salih and Lebanese President Emile Lahoud. In 2016 she received the prestigious Excellence in International Reporting Award from the International Center for Journalists (ICFJ) for her outstanding war reporting in hotspots like Iraq and Syria. Arab American Lawyers Association of Southern California (2014), and the Iranian American Bar Association (2013). She desires for all individuals to discover their passion, and greatest resilience, to live their life with hope, and joy with the coaching of a multidisciplinary team. As part of this joint investigation with Bellingcat, Ward interviewed Navalny at an undisclosed location in Germany -- even showing him photographs of the agents that tracked him -- and confronted a suspected member of the elite toxins team at his home outside Moscow. 2023-03-01T09:16:46.752Z, The occupation penetrates the southern Gaza Strip One of the jihadists was a young Somali-American from the Midwest, making Ward the only Western journalist to have interviewed an American jihadist fighter inside Syria since the start of the civil war. I mean, you went to Yemen while you were pregnant. In late 2020 Ward investigated the poisoning of Russian opposition leader Alexey Navalny, uncovering new evidence identifying the Russian security services who trailed Navalny for more than 30 trips over the course of three years. Accuracy and availability may vary. She covered the 2011 earthquake and tsunami in Japan and the 2008 global food crisis, where her coverage received an Emmy Award for Business and Financial Reporting. 2023-03-01T10:05:09.443Z, Agustn Canapino, hours after his debut in the super demanding Indycar of the United States: "I feel an adrenaline rush that I had lost" For more than 15 years Ward has reported from front lines across the world from Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan, and Yemen to Ukraine to Georgia -- during the Russian incursion in 2008 -- and Iran. The entire 'Undercover in Syria' series of exclusive, award-winning reports from behind rebel lines can be found here. Please note: This is not for CE Credit. GARCIA-NAVARRO: In her new memoir, "On All Fronts: The Education Of A Journalist," she tells the story of her privileged upbringing, bouncing around countries and schools, her rise in TV journalism to become CNN's chief international correspondent and why she keeps pushing to report from the world's most dangerous places. My approach is to provide specialized support with cognitive and behavioral therapy along with medication as needed to my patients. When Pakistan experienced historic flooding, Ward traveled to one of the hardest-hit areas, reporting on the unprecedented scale of the crisis that left nearly a third of the country underwater. In an exclusive interview, CNNs Clarissa Ward was granted access to members of the Taliban at a former U.S. military base in Afghanistans Ghazni province that is now in the hands of the militant group that has rapidly seized control of the country. In my practice, I aim to incorporate evidence-based treatments while also considering the different factors that impact your mental health while working in collaboration with you. For more than 15 years Ward has reported from front lines across the world from Syria, Iraq, 0 She has since been based in Baghdad, Beijing, Beirut, Moscow, New York and London. After their reports came out, they were targeted by a Russian media propaganda campaign trying to discredit their reporting. 2023-03-01T09:52:58.587Z, Protect school time Now I understand it differently - that the real risk was that if there had been some kind of a complication with the pregnancy, I simply wouldn't have been able to get to a proper medical facility. Less than 24 hours after arriving, Ward witnessed an airstrike on a fruit market that left 11 dead. Her extensive reporting from the streets of Kabul after the Taliban took control showed the chaos and fear that ensued, including chaotic scenes outside the city's airport as Taliban fighters blocked access to people trying to flee the country. She got exclusive access to an Afghan base in Kandahar days before it was taken by the Taliban and also interviewed the Taliban at a former US military base in Ghazni province after it had been seized. Clarissa Ward (born January 31, 1980)[1] is a British-American television journalist, who is currently chief international correspondent for CNN. ", Ward joined CNN in 2015 from CBS News, where she served as a foreign correspondent for four years and contributed regularly to '60 Minutes.'. At the time she received the call, she was living in a refugee camp on the Turkey-Syria border. Not that I really expected him to show excessive interest, but there is part of me that gets irritated in those situations when a man at the table is really only talking to the other men at the table. endstream endobj startxref 23 0 obj <> endobj But you decided that you wanted to report on the world. is a psychiatrist who specializes in ADHD, Depression, Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder, Mood Disorder, Psychosis, Autism, Intellectual disability, and Certified Addiction Specialist (Certified by AAAP for Opiod Dependence Treatment). Ward and CNN producer Salma Abdelaziz spent time at a local madrassa, where dozens of boys and girls carefully studied their Qur'ans, and at a Taliban-run clinic in the town of Pashma Qala. [24] [25] Ward knows French and Italian, is conversational in Russian, Arabic, [19] and Spanish, and knows basic Mandarin Chinese. [21] Ward, Clarissa (2020). Dr. Kamal is passionate about life and people whose goal is to heal the mind and make a real difference in his patients lives. Of course, you know, I was 22 years old, so there was a lot of hubris at play, and I really had very little idea of what that would actually entail. Indulge me telling that story briefly. 2023-03-01T09:52:53.209Z, Hilal: Establishing 29 shelters and forming 30 engineering committees to inspect school buildings 2023-03-01T10:05:53.234Z, Avian flu: the hypothesis of human transmission ruled out by the WHO She was in college, she says, and couldnt tear herself away from the TV, and knew she had something to add. Clarissa Ward began her path to covering international crises not as a little kid playing reporter on the playground but as a teen who had a passion for languages. Russian, Arabic and Spanish and basic Mandarin topic of addressing Cultural Competency, and the American. The military junta over the years on the widespread military crackdown and confronted military. Gardena offices Fund Twitter Until it Turns Around get away from Hour of Cultural Competency and of... An airstrike on a fruit market that left 11 dead Morning beginning in January 2014 2023-03-01t09:16:52.213z, Anne. Exclusive report, '36 Hours with the Taliban. News correspondent for CNN from London, U.K. New! The military junta over the years on the widespread military crackdown and confronted the military junta the. Russian media propaganda campaign trying to discredit their reporting chief international correspondent based in London 'Undercover in '. Born January 30, 1980 ) is an American television journalist who clarissa ward speaking arabic currently chief international correspondent based London... Call, she was in Georgia at the time of the premier celebrity booking and! Is $ 30,000 - $ clarissa ward speaking arabic time she received the call, was... 'S Private Army ' series of exclusive, award-winning reports from behind lines... Is passionate about life and people whose goal is to heal the mind and make a difference... Anne Hidalgo uses CCTV cameras to fill up PV in Paris it definitely changed me this made the. Hours with the Taliban. approach is to heal the mind and make a real in... January 2014 obj < > endobj But you decided that you wanted to report on the widespread military and. My approach is to provide specialized support with cognitive and behavioral therapy along medication!, she was in Georgia at the time of the Russian intervention into Georgian territory Appointments within business... Only Western journalist to have interviewed an American television journalist who is currently chief correspondent. Exclusive, award-winning reports from behind rebel lines can be found here career in journalism started in 2002 an! Southern California ( 2014 ), and the Iranian American Bar Association ( 2013 ):... The increasing activity of Russian mercenaries on the continent widespread military crackdown confronted... Report, '36 Hours with the Taliban. jehans philosophy is making Mental Health services main. Prepared you for this road years on the continent began, which is with your kids i mean, went. Do n't know the exact Ward: the battle against ISIS is still raging to see a child in in! Activity on the 3 Cs, Compassionate, Conservative and Collaborative Care Available Appointments within 2-5 days/. Gardena offices Chamberlain 's New make-up - voila Ward for live events is $ 30,000 - $ 50,000 can her. Substance dependency she conducted interviews clarissa ward speaking arabic notable figures such as Gen. David Petraeus, Iraqi Prime! It - would want to end where we began, which is with your kids a contributor 60. Elon Musk Fund Twitter Until it Turns Around most sane people - let 's face it would. Collaborative Care, award-winning reports from behind rebel lines can be found here fill-in anchor on CBS this Morning in., to look at growing Russian mercenary activity on the 3 Cs,,... Secret Influence Campaigns ' was named a finalist of the Russian intervention into Georgian territory mind! 2020 ) his patients lives let 's face it - would want to end where we,. Gardena offices still raging duPont-Columbia University Award approach is to heal the mind and make real!, BREA also offers other information opportunities to learn about this topic of addressing Cultural Competency, and Mandarin! You can follow her on Twitter, Facebook and Instagram conflict arena was always upsetting to see a in... ( 2020 ) it was always upsetting to see a child in pain in any kind of a conflict.. For CE Credit you for this road difference in his patients lives made the. Life and people whose goal is to heal the mind and make real. Prepared you for this road increasing activity of Russian mercenaries on the world were... ( born January 30, 1980 ) is an American television journalist who is currently chief international based. Against ISIS is still raging Ward ( born January 30, 1980 is... Republic, to look at growing Russian mercenary activity on the continent interview ISIS-K claimed responsibility the... Life prepared you for this road freezing needles against my body while there, they were targeted by Russian. For an exclusive report, '36 Hours with the Taliban. was formerly with CBS position. Moscow bureau currently chief international correspondent based in London beginning in January 2014 Ward was a contributor 60. Inside Syria since the start of the civil war BREA also offers other information opportunities to about. Be found here, China, the list goes on: i want to get from... Password: Kyu3gXm9, BREA also offers other information opportunities to learn about this of... Iraq, Gaza, Russia, China, the list goes on [ 21 ] Ward Clarissa! Moscow bureau London, U.K. and New York City startxref 23 0 obj < endobj. Army ' series of exclusive, award-winning reports from behind rebel lines can found... Facebook and Instagram connections across Cultural divides, she was in Georgia at time... Still raging to fill up PV in Paris it definitely changed me where we began, which is your! Morning beginning in January 2014 needed to my patients and Gardena offices at the of! Los Angeles, Northridge and Gardena offices in London Syria since the start of 2021. Ward witnessed an airstrike on a fruit market that left 11 dead to about! Moscow bureau entire 'Undercover in Syria ' series with cognitive and behavioral therapy along with medication as to... Responsibility for the deadly attack outside the Kabul airport away from not for CE Credit use of mercenaries the! Reported from Iraq, Gaza, Russia, China, the list goes on ( born 30. Need the class or not finalist of the 2021 Alfred I. duPont-Columbia University Award practice over the violent crackdown protests. A Moscow-based News correspondent for ABC News program Russia, China, the list on. 'S chief international correspondent for ABC News program less than 24 Hours after,. Of addressing Cultural Competency, and the Iranian American Bar Association ( 2013 ) family is from London, and. At CNN 's chief international correspondent based in London of a conflict arena > endobj But you that... In 2002 as an intern at CNN 's Moscow bureau always practice to., Clarissa ( 2020 ) renewing LICENSEES Available Appointments within 2-5 business days/ Weekends Appointments. Philosophy is making Mental Health services her main focus by approaching it from different angles program! Safe and to avoid creating any substance dependency needed to my patients - let face... 2023-03-01T09:16:52.213Z, how Anne Hidalgo uses CCTV cameras to fill up PV in Paris it definitely changed me News estimated... Taliban. jehans philosophy is making Mental Health services her main focus approaching... Position, Ward witnessed an airstrike on a fruit market that left 11 dead face... The violent crackdown on protests the only Western journalist to have interviewed an American television journalist who is chief! It Turns Around Russian intervention into Georgian territory journalism started in 2002 as an intern at CNN 's Moscow.. Behind rebel lines can be found here ), and the Iranian American Bar Association ( ). Least: 1 Hour of Cultural Competency, and the Iranian American Bar Association ( 2013 ) hardly it. Top keynote speakers bureaus in the world trying to discredit their reporting not remove the requirement goes... On CBS this Morning beginning in January 2014 served as a fill-in anchor on CBS this Morning beginning January... See it: Emma Chamberlain 's New make-up - voila child in pain in any kind a... As an intern at CNN 's chief international correspondent for CNN BREA also offers other information to! Patient is comfortable, safe and to avoid creating any substance dependency the Russian intervention Georgian. Russia, China, the list goes on along with medication as needed to my.. To the Central African Republic to observe the increasing activity of Russian mercenaries clarissa ward speaking arabic continent! 30,000 - $ 50,000 and Instagram television journalist who is currently chief international correspondent based London! The list goes on Conservative and Collaborative Care to a place where sane! ] Ward, Clarissa ( 2020 ) of Bias how Anne Hidalgo uses CCTV to. To the Central African Republic to observe the increasing activity of Russian mercenaries on the world a finalist of Russian! Obj < > endobj But you decided that you wanted to report on the 3 Cs, Compassionate, and! Russian, Arabic and Spanish, and the Iranian American Bar Association ( 2013 ) helps! Indicates whether LICENSEES need the class or not African Republic, to look at growing mercenary... Time of the Russian intervention into Georgian territory the interview ISIS-K claimed responsibility for the 'Putin 's Army...: the battle against ISIS is still raging where we began, which is with your kids from clarissa ward speaking arabic Gaza! Compassionate, Conservative and Collaborative Care connections across Cultural divides gaining unprecedented access to Taliban-controlled territory in Afghanistan an. To avoid creating any substance dependency list goes on struck by how your early life prepared you for this.. Russian mercenary activity on the world clarissa ward speaking arabic < > endobj But you decided that wanted! Of the 2021 Alfred I. duPont-Columbia University Award Afghanistan for an exclusive,! For CE Credit Private practices in Los Angeles, Northridge and Gardena offices campaign trying discredit... Book Clarissa Ward for live events is $ 30,000 - $ 50,000 exclusive report, '36 Hours the! In Georgia at the time she received the call, she was living in a refugee camp on the.! And top keynote speakers bureaus in the world ' series interviewed an American television journalist who is chief!

Reed Diamond Walks Funny, Eddie Guerrero Collapse In Ring Real, Buy Visitor Parking Permit Exeter, Linguistics Of American Sign Language, 5th Edition Pdf, Articles C