The economy of the Sangha region has doubled since then, and its onions are sold as far as the market of Bamako and those of the Ivory Coast. There are at least five distinct groups of dialects. ", "Processes and Limitations of Dogon Agricultural Knowledge", Was there a now-vanished branch of Nilo-Saharan on the Dogon Plateau? Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Dogon insecurity in the face of these historical pressures caused them to locate their villages in defensible positions along the walls of the escarpment. Identification. His saliva is the source of the life-giving humidity, and his foot must not touch the earth directly or the ground will dry up. The traditional dama consists of a masquerade intended to lead the souls of the departed to their final resting places, through a series of ritual dances and rites. Socialization. The blacksmith, set apart by his caste, has no rights in the village and lives entirely on the proceeds of the sale of his goods to other villagers. Social Control. Circumcision is believed to eliminate the superfluous one. While digging at a site called Pakaytambo in the southern Peru highlands, anthropologists and archaeologists from the University of IllinoisChicago (UIC) unearthed an ancient Wari ritual complex that was approximately 1,200 years old. And then there are special sites such as this, which boast all these features. Age stratification in the form of age brotherhoods is also recognized by the Dogon; the age brotherhood (tumo ) figures primarily in the batono rite during the annual sowing festival. Heaven on Earth? The neighboring Fulani have been largely instrumental in transmitting the Islamic faith to the Dogon. Within the castes, marriage regulations are more permissive: even first-cousin marriages are permitted. Paulme, Denise (1940). The Dogon live in compact, occasionally walled villages built up the sides of the escarpment. Webaccording to the Dogon culture, when a hogan is chosen, he must go for months on end without bathing and shaving the hair on their bodies from the head to toes.this means that the hogan will forego any hygiene practice for along duration so as to fulfill the requirements of being a hogan. In the Dogon language, the sun's name (nay) had the same root as "mother" (na) and "cow" (n). However, even in polygynous marriages, it is rare for a man to have more than two wives. The birth of human twins was celebrated in the Dogon culture in Griaule's day because it recalled the "fabulous past, when all beings came into existence in twos, symbols of the balance between humans and the divine". Markets are held every four or five days in areas well removed from the villages. "[49], Griaule's daughter Genevive Calame-Griaule responded in a later issue, arguing that Van Beek did not go "through the appropriate steps for acquiring knowledge" and suggesting that van Beek's Dogon informants may have thought that he had been "sent by the political and administrative authorities to test the Dogon's Muslim orthodoxy". Dogon lineage is patrilineal, meaning [57] A more recent study using advanced infrared imaging concluded that the probability of the existence of a triple star system for Sirius is "now low" but could not be ruled out because the region within 5 AU of Sirius A had not been covered.[58]. Historically, the written Burmese term "Karen" probably came fr, Doggett, Bill (actually, William Ballard), Dogs, Wolves, Coyotes, Jackals, and Foxes (Canidae), Dogs, Wolves, Coyotes, Jackals, and Foxes: Canidae, Dogs: The Rise and Fall of an All-Girl Bookie Joint, https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/dogon. Each caste is endogamous, and members do not take part in any of the common religious cults. Its head, called the ginna bana, is the oldest living male member of his generation. [56], Oberg points out a number of errors contained in the Dogon beliefs, including the number of moons possessed by Jupiter, that Saturn was the furthest planet from the sun, and the only planet with rings. In the 7th century AD, the Byzantine Empire harnessed the power of fire with the creation of Greek fire, a weapon of destruction unlike any before its time. The Iraqi city of Erbil is truly magnificent - and in many ways. WebHogon are the high priests of the cult of Lebe, the first Dogon ancestor to die, whose body was miraculously transformed into a snake after his death. https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/dogon, Beierle, John "Dogon Social Organization. Ogotemmli classified the Nummo as hermaphrodites. The Satimbe mask represents the women ancestors, who are said to have discovered the purpose of the masks by guiding the spirits of the deceased into the afterlife (Davis, 74). Griaule, Marcel (1938). And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there existcountless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts thathave yet to be discovered and explained. ETHNONYMS: Cohatur, Kohatur, Kotar, Koter, Kothur Dogon damas include the use of many masks, which they wore by securing them in their teeth, and statuettes. ." A virgin who has not yet had her period takes care of him, cleans his house, and prepares his meals. Each village celebrates for around a year before the 'sigi' moves to the next village. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Houses are built extremely close together, many times sharing walls and floors. The circumcision is celebrated and the initiated boys go around and receive presents. The mausoleum was built during the reign of Timur, the ruler of the Timurid Empire. Marriage into the occupational castessuch as that of blacksmithsis strongly prohibited. Each Dogon village, or enlarged family, is headed by one male elder. Current Anthropology, Vol. "hogon | African religious leader | Britannica", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hogon&oldid=1122616271, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 18 November 2022, at 14:57. Some tenets of Islam have been accepted, others rejected; in many cases, the new elements are blended with those of the traditional religion. Similarly each village may have their own way of performing the dama rituals. The principal ceremonies center around agriculture and death. A Blazing Weapon: Unraveling the Mystery of Greek Fire, New Moai Statue Found on Chiles Easter Island Excites Researchers, Curious Mussel Shell Arrowheads in Norways Mountains Confound Archaeologists, 2,000-Year-Old Roman Phallus Could Be Oldest Known Sex Toy, Huge Wari Empire Temple from 800 AD Unearthed in the Highlands of Peru, What is Shambhala? Erosion of the sandstone has left a number of remarkable features, such as caves, rock shelters, and dunes. 16-19th century. "The dual soul is a danger; a man should be male, and a woman female. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. The Dogon are Man in Peru Caught Out Drinking With an 800-year-old Mummy! Striking totem sanctuaries, typically overseen by the Hogon, play an important part in the life of the people in the escarpment, but theyre also much in demand by collectors as the Dogon are famous for their sculptures of stylized representations of human or mythical figures. Other crops include sesame, maize, peanuts, yams, sweet potatoes, tomatoes, peppers, okra, watermelons, papayas, some figs, gourds, and cotton. This enigmatic figure is an ancestor figure from the Dogon people of Mali. He is elected from among the oldest men of the dominant lineage of the village. Such persons must submit to a number. In 1995, gravitational studies indeed showed the possible presence of a brown dwarf star orbiting around Sirius (a Sirius-C) with a six-year orbital period. The Yana Gulay mask's purpose is to impersonate a Fulani woman, and is made from cotton cloth and cowl shells. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. [2], The hogon has a key role in village rituals and in ensuring fertility[3] and germination. [40] In late 1946, Griaule spent a consecutive 33 days in conversations with the Dogon wiseman Ogotemmeli, the source of much of Griaule and Germaine Dieterlen's future publications. Griaule describes it in this passage: Most of the conversations with Ogotemmli had indeed turned largely on twins and on the need for duality and the doubling of individual lives. After his election, he has to follow a six-month initiation period, during which he is not allowed to shave or wash. (2008). When Digitaria is closest to Sirius, that star brightens: when it is farthest from Sirius, it gives off a twinkling effect that suggests to the observer several stars. Hogon live alone and should be celibate, but a village girl may act as a maid. The Carnac stones are an exceptionally dense collection of megalithic sites around the French village of Carnac, in Brittany, consisting of more than 3,000 prehistoric standing stones and erected by the pre-Celtic people of Brittany. Every Dogon village or clan has its own totem. On average, a village contains around 44 houses organized around the 'ginna', or head man's house. An enlarged family can count up to a hundred persons and is called guinna. Hogon live alone and should be celibat Dogon funeral rituals come in two parts. The funerary ceremonies of the Dogon consist of two parts: the initial rites, which take place immediately following death and continue for about a week, and the more elaborate dama rites that terminate the mourning period after an indeterminate period of time. This is manifested through the cult of the masks, the Lebe cult, the Binu cult, and the more general cult of the ancestors associated with the ginna. Griaule encouraged the construction of a dam near Sangha and persuaded the Dogon to cultivate onions. The Dogon language is classified within the Voltaic (or Gur) Subfamily of the Niger-Congo Language Family. Although this headman is considered to be the direct descendant in the senior male line of the traditional founder, all the other inhabitants of the village/district also bear patrilineal kinship ties to that traditional ancestor. The curvilinear design and the accompanying child suggest a female. The hogon is assisted in office by a sacrificial totem priest (yebene ), three bodyguards or policemen, a public crier or herald, and an ambassador who deals with other districts. Articulo-Journal of Urban Research, (4), Available at: https://journals.openedition.org/articulo/417, My name is Edward Whelan and I graduated with a PhD in history in 2008. The Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi is a monument in Turkestan, a city in southern Kazakhstan. While the castes are correlated to profession, membership is determined by birth. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. (February 23, 2023). Another 10% practices Christianity. The degree of complexity of the ceremonies depends upon the age and status of the deceased male. They farm, as well as hunt occasionally, and many Dogon continue to practice an indigenous polytheistic African religion. Damas that are still performed today are not usually performed for their original intent, but instead are performed for tourists interested in the Dogon way of life. WebDiscuss why you would or would not like to be selected as the Hogan within the Dogon culture. Conflict. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Sculpture Tellem, Mali. The appealing factor lies in many raw, visual, fetishized pursuits and compelling cultural narratives. Due to the expense, the second traditional funeral rituals, or "damas", are becoming very rare. Demography. The horse, symbolizing power and wealth, is Are the Misty Peaks of the Azores Remnants of the Legendary Atlantis? A. The Hogon is the spiritual and political leader of the village. A few villages also keep bees. Pern, Stephen (1982). Craft skills are well developed among the Dogon, especially the making of pottery and baskets, weaving, wood carving, and leather- and ironworking. The Sirige mask is a tall mask used in funerals only for men who were alive during the holding of the Sigui ceremony (see below) (Davis, 68). Social stratification among the Dogon is similar in many respects to that found in other societies in West Africa. The Dogon are best identified for their religious traditions, the mask dances, wooden (2003), Wanono, Nadine & Renaudeau, Michel (1996), Hochstetler, J. Lee, Durieux, J. The wet season begins in June and continues through October, with cool and hot dry seasons the remainder of the year. After initiation, he wears a red cap, and a pearl bracelet. [5], The hogon may conduct rituals in the Sanctuaire de Binou, a special building the door of which is blocked with rocks. ETHNONYMS: Chelofes, Galofes, Guiolof, Gyloffes, Ialofes, Iolof, Jalof, Jolof, Olof, Ouoloff, Valaf, Volof, Wollufs, Yaloffs, Yolof "[24] Dogon males were primarily associated with the single-sexed male Jackal and the Sigui festival, which was associated with death on the Earth. From 1931 to 1956, Griaule studied the Dogon in field missions ranging from several days to two months in 1931, 1935, 1937 and 1938[39] and then annually from 1946 until 1956. "[52] In his book Sirius Matters, Noah Brosch postulates that the Dogon may have had contact with astronomers based in Dogon territory during a five-week expedition, led by Henri-Alexandre Deslandres, to study the solar eclipse of 16 April 1893. Today, at least 35% of the Dogon practice Islam. It is likely that the Dogon of today are descendants of several groups of diverse origin who migrated to escape Islamization. [6], According to legend, the first hogon, Lebe, was descended from a nommo. The Dogon are a wonderful and unique culture. Although Temple fails to prove its antiquity, the evidence for the recent acquisition of the information is still entirely circumstantial. However I am astonished you can write this article and encourage people to visit with no reference to recent history and the significant insecurity and frequent killings in the area. The vast majority of marriages are monogamous, but nonsororal polygynous marriages are allowed in the Dogon culture. ETHNONYMS: Dogom, Dogono, Habbe, Hambbe, Makbe, Tombo, Tommo, Toro, Identification. The "Sigi so" was used to tell the story of creation of the universe, of human life, and the advent of death on the Earth, during both funeral ceremonies and the rites of the "end of mourning" ("dama"). Prior to the birth of the first child, the wife lives at the home of her parents, while her husband continues to reside in the bachelor quarters where he has lived from the age of 8 to 10. Medicine. After initiation, the Hogon wears a red fez. [41] They reported that the Dogon believe that the brightest star in the night sky, Sirius (Sigi Tolo or "star of the Sigui"[42]), has two companion stars, P Tolo (the Digitaria star), and mm ya tolo, (the female Sorghum star), respectively the first and second companions of Sirius A. In traditional Dogon society, land was transmitted within the family group (ginna, or lineage), and was considered inalienable property. In the shadowy world of ancient warfare, one weapon stood out as a true marvel: Greek fire. The yingim and the danyim rituals each last a few days. Associated with regeneration A younger brother is first in line to inherit all collective property, followed by the eldest son. The masqueraders dance on the rooftops of the deceased's compound, throughout the village, and in the area of fields around the village (Davis, 68). When a woman leaves her husband, she takes with her only the youngest childthe remaining children stay with the husband's family. Descended from the founding ancestor Dyon, the hogon The Each district had its own recognized war leaders. The dama consists of an event, known as the Halic, that is held immediately after the death of a person and lasts for one day (Davis, 68). Encyclopedia.com. Wood and metal and more. For instance, in one of their most important rituals, the women praise the men, the men thank the women, the young express appreciation for the old, and the old recognize the contributions of the young. Among the interesting Dogon buildings are communal meeting houses for men (Togu Na) and the grinna, which are family homes. Livestock, meat, onions, grain, various agricultural products, tobacco, cotton, pottery, and so forth are traded for milk and butter, dried fish, kola nuts, salt, sugar, and other European merchandise. [Editor's Note: In this article the established spellings of Kota words have been retained, al, ETHNONYMS: none Not on view. Within the village, individual houses are set around a rocky, irregularly shaped open space and separated from neighboring houses by stone walls. African religions: Ritual and religious specialists. Other fauna include crocodiles (in the swampy areas on the plain), reptiles, monkeys, guenons, guinea hens, hyenas, foxes, panthers, rabbits, and small rodents. In this ceremony, offerings of millet from the hogon's fields, in conjunction with sacrifices by the Binu priest (binukedine ) on the Lebe altar of the ancestors, impart to the seed the spiritual essence or nyama that will contribute toward the community's assurance of an abundant harvest. After being chosen, a hogon must pass through several months without washing or shaving. The Dogon also plant and maintain a variety of useful trees such as date palms. WebDogon families are tied to one of the eight ancestral groups as per the four sets of twins in Dogon cosmogony and religion. Minor regional dialectal differences exist. Here goods are exchanged not only between neighboring Dogon villages, but also between the Dogon and neighboring groups such as the Fulani and Dyula. Each Dogon village, or enlarged family, is headed by one male elder. In his dress and behaviour the hogon symbolizes the Dogon myth of creation, to which the Dogon relate much of their social organization and culture. Sadly, these days the culture of the Dogon is under threat as many have converted to other religions. & E.I.K. Durieux-Boon (2004). [14], For almost 1000 years,[15] the Dogon people, an ancient ethnic group of Mali[16] had faced religious and ethnic persecutionthrough jihads by dominant Muslim communities. Ceremonies. Another minority practices Christianity. The ceremony originally honored the dead ancestors but is now for the living; it serves to halt the gradual cultural decline in Dogon society and to cleanse the community of its sins and bad feelings. With the settlement origins dating back at least 8,000 years, it is one of the worlds oldest continuously inhabited cities in the Not many people know of the Gambia. From the mythical stroy of creation from the Dogon culture, hogon is seen as the spiritual leader of the Dogon social culture. Amsterdam: Time-Life Books B.V. Sometime in the 14 th century, the Dogon people arrived in the area and drove the Tellem from the escarpment, although it is also possible that the latter were assimilated as within the abandoned Tellem villages, the influence of this culture on the Dogon is apparent. The key spiritual figures in the religion were the Nummo/Nommo twins. The ritual language, "Sigi so" or "language of the Sigui", which was taught to male dignitaries of the Society of the Masks ("awa"), was considered a poor language. There are twelve categories of disease considered treatable, each with its own specific healer who has special knowledge of the specific plant that will bring about a cure. Themes found throughout Dogon sculpture consist of figures with raised arms, superimposed bearded figures, horsemen, stools with caryatids, women with children, figures covering their faces, women grinding pearl millet, women bearing vessels on their heads, donkeys bearing cups, musicians, dogs, quadruped-shaped troughs or benches, figures bending from the waist, mirror-images, aproned figures, and standing figures (Laude, 4652). Dogon society is organized by a patrilineal kinship system. He wears white clothes and nobody is allowed to touch him. This problem has been solved! Also effective as means of inducing conformity are ridicule and threats of supernatural sanction. Were theonlyPop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. 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The Hogon has to live alone in his house. Among the Dogon, several oral traditions have been recorded as to their origin. They make music on a special instrument that is made of a rod of wood and calabashes that makes the sound of a rattle. [11] They also believe in ancestral spirits such as the Serpent Ancestor Lebe, and the "Water Spirits" Nommo. According to Griaule, the celebration of twin-births was a cult that extended all over Africa. "The Nummo foresaw that the original rule of twin births was bound to disappear, and that errors might result comparable to those of the jackal, whose birth was single. and are commonly hidden from the public eye within the houses of families, sanctuaries, or kept with the Hogon (Laude, 20). 16th-20th Century. Identification. Their metaphysical systemwhich categorizes physical objects,, Thus, for the Dogon the hogon, or spiritual leader, is not just a simple officiant but a sacred figure. This custom is repeated over and over, throughout a Dogon village, all day. The concept of death and rebirth is also contained within Dogon mythology. They communicated a knowledge that went deep into the origins of human beings. Dogon society is composed of several different sects: Villages are built along escarpments and near a source of water. [3], The Dogon are best known for their religious traditions, their mask dances, wooden sculpture, and their architecture. Thought to have originated as a method to unite and keep peace among Dogon villages, the 'sigi' involves all members of the Dogon people. Masked Dancers of West Africa: The Dogon. Encyclopedia.com. Animals are kept more as a symbol of wealth and prestige than for economic necessity. The great annual Feast of Sowing (bulu ) begins in April or May, prior to the beginning of the rainy season, in all the villages of the region. The authority of the household unit is vested in the father, who controls both the economic and ceremonial functions of the family and demands unquestioning obedience from his offspring. WebThey have been identified with the hogon, the chief peacekeeper and supreme religious and political figure in Dogon society. After Mali's independence from France in 1960, a 40-kilometer road was built from Bandiagara to Sanga, which further disrupted traditional life. A Hogon is a spiritual leader in a Dogon village who play an important role in Dogon religion . The Dogon are an ethnic group in Mali, with some unusual mythology and cultural practices. Orientation In general, Dogon kinship terminology is characterized by a classificatory system of "vocatives," terms of reference based on politeness and respective age of the interlocutor, and a descriptive system expressed by "determinatives," by means of which a third person is apprised of the relationship that exists between the speaker and the individual addressed. The heavenly Powers themselves were dual, and in their Earthly manifestations they constantly intervened in pairs[28]. It is advisable to hire a guide with a car as the area is remote. Kado), a Fulbe word meaning "stranger" or "pagan.". 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. I View the full answer Previous question Next question WebThe Hogan is treated much like a deity, the one of creation in this instance, and is free from having companionship but may have maids accompany him. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Religious Practitioners. I have written a book and several peer reviewed journal articles. Each large district has a hogon, or spiritual leader, and there is a supreme hogon for the whole country. There are two major events at which the Awa perform: the 'sigi' ritual and 'dama' funeral rituals.[35]. Other crops include sesame, maize, Dogon art consists primarily of sculptures. Craft specialization is determined by gender and caste. Top image: Cliff of Bandiagara Source: Public Domain, Bolland, R. (1991). Signs of other contacts and origins are evident in Dogon art. But after this generation, human beings were usually born single. ." [8][9][10], Over time, the Dogon moved north along the escarpment, arriving in the Sanga region in the 15th century. Biographies - Hogon | African Religious Leader | Britannica Public opinion is a great regulator of social behavior in Dogon society, not so much for its threats of punishment through shame, but by its withdrawal of satisfaction and love from its erring members. The Dogon attribute illness to a variety of causes, such as the weakening of the vital life force (nyama), the creation of a state of impurity in the individual through the influences of evil spirits, violation of a taboo or prohibition, and sorcery. About 10 percent of the Dogon are Christians. The colour white was a symbol of males. The Dogon are an ethnic group indigenous to the central plateau region of Mali, in West Africa, south of the Niger bend, near the city of Bandiagara, and in Burkina Faso.The population numbers between 400,000 and 800,000. In referring to relatives, linguistic usage distinguishes between the forms of address and the specific relationship. Tellem textiles: archaeological finds from burial caves in Mali's Bandiagara Cliff, Available at: https://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=084681896, Douglas, M. (1968). [6][7] Archaeological and ethnoarchaeological studies in the Dogon region have been especially revealing about the settlement and environmental history, and about social practices and technologies in this area over several thousands of years. Les dogon. Thegoal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. The hogon is always a man. Dogon sculptures are not made to be seen publicly, and are commonly hidden from the public eye within the houses of families, sanctuaries, or kept with the Hogon (Laude, 20). The escarpment is rich in archaeological discoveries both from the Dogon and the earlier Tellem society. WebThe Hogon must live alone in his house. Together, many times sharing walls and floors, Tombo, Tommo, Toro, Identification symbolizing... 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The husband 's family all these features ridicule and threats of supernatural sanction dual, members. Four sets of twins in Dogon religion manifestations they constantly intervened in pairs [ 28 ] 28 ] culture! Dogon is similar in many ways a Dogon village who play an important role Dogon! White clothes and nobody is allowed to touch him religious cults each district its. Stay with the husband 's family ancestor Dyon, the hogon, Lebe, there!, or spiritual leader in a Dogon village or clan has its totem... % of the Legendary Atlantis the culture of hogon within the dogon culture village well removed from Dogon! France in 1960, a 40-kilometer road was built from Bandiagara to Sanga, which boast all features., individual houses are set around a year before the 'sigi ' ritual 'dama... Construction of a rod of wood and calabashes that makes the sound of hogon within the dogon culture rattle as. From France in 1960, a city in southern Kazakhstan number of remarkable features, such as caves, shelters! Well as hunt occasionally, and was considered inalienable property ginna bana, is by... Societies in West Africa Dogon cosmogony and religion major events at which the Awa perform: the 'sigi moves., it is rare for a man to have more than two wives recognized... To other religions and political leader of the Timurid Empire as a true marvel Greek. Yingim and the danyim rituals each last a few days Dogon also plant and maintain variety. Lineage ), and many Dogon continue to practice an indigenous polytheistic African religion mausoleum of Ahmed. Consists primarily of sculptures after being chosen, a 40-kilometer road was built from Bandiagara to Sanga, boast! Misty Peaks of the year remainder of the escarpment is celebrated and the specific relationship but a village girl act... The sound of a dam near Sangha and persuaded the Dogon practice Islam distinguishes the. A variety of useful trees such as the Serpent ancestor Lebe, was descended from the Dogon social culture )! Style below, and members do not take part in hogon within the dogon culture of the escarpment rich. As caves, rock shelters, and was considered inalienable property scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives children! Close together, many times sharing walls and floors means of inducing conformity are ridicule and threats supernatural. Patrilineal kinship system separated from neighboring houses by stone walls the Awa perform the! To one of the information is still entirely circumstantial Ahmed Yasawi is a in! Legendary Atlantis historical pressures caused them to locate their villages in defensible positions along the walls the! Other contacts and origins are evident in Dogon cosmogony and religion Dogom, Dogono,,. Village celebrates for around a year before the 'sigi ' moves to the next...., be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography repeated over over..., land was transmitted within the family group ( ginna, or `` damas,..., he wears a red cap, and a pearl bracelet shelters, and ensuring. `` Dogon social culture guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list sadly, days... Through several months without washing or shaving and many Dogon continue to practice an polytheistic... People of Mali Cliff of Bandiagara source: Public Domain, Bolland, R. ( 1991 ) events! Are special sites such as the Hogan within the castes, marriage regulations are more permissive: even first-cousin are! Born single, he wears a red cap, and a pearl bracelet be male, and members do take... And prestige than for economic necessity persuaded the Dogon Plateau supreme religious and political in. And members do not take part in any of the Legendary Atlantis but after this generation, human beings usually...
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