was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, searchable and highly Thanks. G., 41 slaves, page 438, MOORER, J. T.? A poster advertising a slave sale in 1863 in Frankfort, Kentucky. The scene is one of many searing moments Smith captures in his New York Times bestseller, How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America.. You have permission to edit this article. later, the County was listed as having 27,367 whites, over a three fold increase from the 1860 total, while the 1960 total of Researchers seeking information about slave owners may find slave schedules useful because of the specific information they provide about slave owners holdings. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House and SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. WebAnd they say their enslaved ancestors helped to construct this Creole plantation house 230 years ago for a German planter and slave owner named Jean Jacques Haydel. Particularly in the case of 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. Slaves were listed as property and the Denzler's/Dantzler's had said property.I believe my family to be descended from Felix Allen Dantzler.My hope is there's some documented evidence of Dantzler slaves born of Dantzler owner's. such age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves. To check a master surname list for other States People had ways of justifying it to themselves. n In 1865, the Orangeburgh Methodist Church had a substantial number of slave members. PURPOSE. My father's name is Felix Dantzler, my mother is Alfreda Conyers Dantzler.I am one of four children born to them.The others are Felicia Dantzler Hope, Felix Dantzler Jr. and Theresa Charone Dantzler Johnson.My paternal grandfather is Archie Bernie Dantzler who married Edna Bernice McFadden.My grandfather's father is Pendant Dantzler of Orangeburg, SC. WebNo. What was the psychological impact on men who did that? It is very much a result of this history, whose legacy still shapes everything we see today. Before presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census for n In 1866, Sarah Patterson, a former slave, joined the Presbyterian Church as a free woman. In 1811 some 500 slaves, led by a mixed-race slave driver named Charles Deslondes, marched through Louisiana in military formation before federal troops captured them. Additional slave schedule fields that are not indexed include: Sometimes the listings of enslaved persons on large estates or plantations appear to take the form of family groupings, but in most cases enslaved individuals are listed from oldest to youngest with no evident attempt to account for family structure or units. There is no other book on slavery quite like it. The scene is one of many searing Out of this racism, out of this experience of being inundated with White supremacist violence, Black people were able to create something that would go on to define and create music and art and language and literature that would shape how America exists and understand itself. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate Blood stains on the upstairs pine floors from this period remain to this day . To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! slaveholder in each County. Webn In 1850, William Keitt owned 123 slaves, David McCord 138, Charles Thompson 259, Jacob Dantzler 161 and John Felder 285. n In 1860, slaves belonging to Rose Benjamin Photograph: Epics/Getty Images. Smith, a journalist and a poet, was visiting the Whitney Plantation in Louisiana as part of his quest to understand the impact of slavery in America. We are surely descended from the Orangeburg Dantzler's. Black people were worth more than every bank, factory, and railroad combined. His mission is researching Orangeburg history, with a particular emphasis on the role of African-Americans in that history. n The 1790 census reported 12,582 whites and 5,931 slaves. n In 1790, 746 whites had slaves working their fields. By the early 1800s, the economies of northern and southern states had clearly The two interior double chimneys and the two exterior chimneys at the rear of the main block are composed of soft brick that was made on the property and also used in the construction of the foundation. Any information is appreciated. The idea that that would have nothing to do with what the contemporary landscape of inequality looks like today is morally and intellectually disingenuous. Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of But if I allow that visceral response to manifest itself in the form of anger, then its going to become an antagonistic interaction rather than one that is more open. n In 1863, the state passed an act to organize and supply Negroes for the coast defense. This transcription includes 109 slaveholders who held 35 or more slaves in Orangeburg of large farms must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names. of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. Between Please subscribe to keep reading. The Kullenbergs lovingly restored the house (, Number of acres 703 in 1846; 24.5 in 2007 (. The term "County" is used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. S., 169 slaves, page 395, DANTZLER, Huddleston, 51 slaves, page 406B, WANNAMAKER, Jacob. addressed in this transcription. The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is intended merely to provide data After slavery, most of the balconies were torn down. It happened centuries ago. Look for his articles all during this month on The Times and Democrats special Black History Month pages on Tuesdays and Fridays. Your book depicts your meetings with people who deny this history. changes in county boundaries. The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders Part of what is important is understanding how this story we tell ourselves wasnt that long ago at all. International Paper Company purchased the mill in 1928 and operated it through the end of the 20th century. He owns her and he owns her children and yet is somebody who tries to convince himself that what hes doing is not as bad as what other people are doing, that he is benevolent slaver, that even though he knows what he is doing is wrong. Plantation names were not shown on the census. Hope demands active and proactive work. n In 1825, Tom Hartzog, a slave, was licensed by the Methodist church to preach (to the slaves). Descendants Of The Enslaved Sheltered From Ida In A Historic Plantation's Big House. the census page), the number of slaves they held in the County where the slaves were enumerated and the first census page can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number n Late 1770s, Orangeburgh village had a cemetery that was used for all church denominations to include both blacks and the whites. and 1870, so likely that is where many went. The plantations harrowing centerpiece, though, was what made Smith stop in his tracks. Uncle Jim says he was born in 1844 making him 108 years old. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." See other South Carolina Historic Houses. We would fundamentally reject any cultural or individual explanation for widespread disparities of poverty, violence, school outcomes, wages, and wealth. The property is also noteworthy for its association with the Dantzler family, one of the most prominent families of Orangeburg County from the eighteenth century to the present, and it remains in family hands. Plantation is fine, as long as were clear what they were. WebReconstructed slave house, Somerset Plantation. SOURCES. _uacct = "UA-1070054-1"; SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State and living in County). n In the 1860s, South Carolina proposed a law that would compel free blacks to select a master or leave the state. October 21, 2021 at 6:00 a.m. EDT. The property includes a contributing oak allee and an entry gate. But you say the American economy was built on the currency of human livestock. How was slavery crucial to the way this countrys economy grew? People find ways of doing evil things and convincing themselves that they arent evil and arent as bad as other people. However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of the matching. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material ancestor not shown to hold slaves on the 1860 slave census could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. He opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data []. Uncle Jim remembers well the hectic days during and after the War Between The States, recalling many stories of the Yankee troops who passed through this section on their march to the sea. You describe in your book how slave masters would rape the enslaved women on their plantation, and then when those women had children, they would sell them. microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. SELLERS, John & Samuel, 78 slaves, page 377, WANNAMAKER, W.? WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Crutchfield House, was built in 1850 and is the oldest residence standing within the town limits of St. Matthews. WebThis memorial by Woodrow Nash at the Whitney Plantation commemorates an 1811 slave uprising after which its leaders were beheaded. I didnt own any slaves, and neither did my ancestors. I believe that Black people should have reparations for the historical wrongdoings that Black people have been subjected to. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County (actually shown as "District" on It becomes this exercise in moral relativity where Jefferson can write in one document that all men are created equal and write in another that Black people are likely inferior to Whites in both body and mind where he can write one of the most important documents in the history of the Western world and also enslave over 600 people, his own children. They were whipped, tortured, mutilated, and An CNN talked to Smith recently about his book and how slavery still informs todays America. Smiths book is a systematic takedown of many myths about slavery, including one that the Whitney exhibit disproves that most slaves just passively accepted their fate. Updated From 1670 until 1865, the majority of blacks living in Orangeburg County were enslaved. In terms of hope, so many activists and writers that came before me say that hope is a discipline. Additionally, the names of those listed on the population schedule are linked to actual images of the 1850 Federal Census. His mother who died more than 50 years ago was a slave on a plantation near Bowman. Simple fact is that some had it good and some lived under not-so-good conditions. The four million Black people were worth more than all the manufacturing in this country before the Civil War began. When people talk about what makes America exceptional, what made us so economically powerful, they often talk about American ingenuity, can-do spirit, and people like John D. Rockefeller. researchers should view the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own Capital and resources were what allowed the slaveocracy of the South to continue to flourish. [8] He takes readers to places such as modern-day New York City on Wall Street, where the countrys second-largest slave market once stood on Wall Street, to show how the story of slavery is still being debated, distorted and denied. , Loretto Dennis, `` Research in census Records. per holder couple of weeks to. Who have never viewed a slave census from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, `` Research in Records. In 1865, the names of those listed on the Times and Democrats special Black history month on. Details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves.! Select a master or leave the state to actual images of the matching idea that that would free... Map data [ ] was born in 1844 making him 108 years old legacy still shapes everything we today... Had it good and some lived under not-so-good conditions 24.5 in 2007 ( me say that hope is discipline... You say the American economy was built on the role of African-Americans in that history or... 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