The saga began when hundreds of protesters, representing Ngti Whtua rkei, occupied the land after the Government of the day pushed ahead with a housing development on a former iwi reserve. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". (The tribunal had been set up in 1975 to consider Mori claims about breaches in the 1840 treaty.) In 1971 members disrupted events on Waitangi Day, and the next year they staged a walkout from the ceremony at Waitangi. On arriving in Wellington on 13 October, they presented a petition signed by 60,000 people to the Prime Minister Bill Rowling. . Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved into a caravan on the site in November 2016, determined to stop the planned development. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Founded by a group of young Polynesians on 16 June 1971, [1] the Panthers worked to aid in community betterment through activism and protest. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. How big was Bastion Point when it was built? In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. The firm planned to build almost 500 houses on the plot a goldmine in Auckland, where the nations housing crisis has seen prices increase to more than 10 times the average annual income. The nation managed to successfully contain the community spread of Covid-19 through its world-leading response to the pandemic (Credit: Hagen Hopkins/Getty Images), Now a lot of the rhetoric goes, Well, if we do this, well be a world leader. This Mori land march or hkoi (march) led by Ngpuhi leader Dame Whina Cooper was to protest against the loss of Mori land. Bastion Point was one part of the 700-acre Orkei Blocka site of protest since1898 when the newly established Native Land Court divided the bulk of the block into individual title, effectively ending communal ownership for the hap. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, showing the sewer line in course of construction, 1910. If you liked this story,sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newslettercalled "The Essential List". In the end the state prevailed. The same safe and trusted content for explorers of all ages. This documentary explores the reasons for the 1970s Maori protest movement, the 1975 Hikoi protest march, and the Occupation of Bastion Point in 1977, and also covers how . The nearby beach named Waiparera by Mori was changed to Kohimarama Beach by Pkeh. They also rejected having an official church; today New Zealand is one of the worlds most secular societies. Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. They were the first inhabitants of the islands. It was misleading for the government to be pushing for it to be purchased using housing money, when clearly it could be purchased using a heritage fund, or the conservation fund, but they wanted to make it look as though there were still going to be houses on that land.. When was Bastion Point returned to Waitangi? So, taxis and intercity buses, especially the hop-on and hop-off buses are best to reach the point from any part of Auckland. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? She pointed to her grubby sweatshirt. A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. The Pacific nation, soon to reach a population of five million, lays claim to a number of social and political advances: creating indigenous parliamentary seats (1857); granting women the vote (1893); advocating an eight-hour working day (1840); state-funded old-age pensions (1898); the worlds most extensive system of pensions and welfare (1938); and its unique no-fault accident compensation scheme (1974). Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, known as Fort Bastion. From the city centre, Bastion Point is located about 3 kilometres away and can be accessed via this route Federal Street Wyndham Street Albert Street Customs Street W Customs Street E Commerce Street Quay Street. At Bastion Point, travellers can explore the scenic surroundings that consist of natural as well as manmade settings. This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. The future of the world is written in penguin blood. But at least they didnt resile from some obligation to try and work things through.. [21], In 1976 the Crown announced that it planned to develop Bastion Point by selling it to the highest bidder for high-income housing. Capital city Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report (Credit: Robert CHG/Getty Images). 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. If you are visiting New Zealand on February 6th, youll be part of Waitangi Day, our national holiday. 506 days The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. So he decided to take an official claim for the land to the Waitangi Tribunal,The Waitangi Tribunal is a New Zealand permanent commission of inquiry established under the Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. [7], The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua rkei, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the hap, overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? The best time to visit Bastion Point is during the summer season which begins in the month of December and lasts till February. It does not store any personal data. Since 1975, Mori have been able to reclaim land through a tribunal but its reach is limited and now they are exploring other options. Egalitarianism bred another national characteristic. By 1859, Ngti Whtua rkei, who had given two further land tuku of 13,200 acres (5,342 hectares) to the Crown, had lost most of their remaining land through speculators. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The injustice seemed so obvious and so it became a matter of political management for the crown. Any re-use of this audio is a breach of copyright. What is the difference between HSI and Hscei? Why did the government take Bastion Point? Protesters occupied Bastion Point (Takaparawh) in Auckland in January 1977 after the government announced a housing development on former Ngti Whtua reserve land. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). Ministers of the crown became mortgage brokers, if you like, and began offering cheap mortgages to colonisers, or giving them a reward for their part in the wars against our people.. After the end of the occupation, Ngti Whtua filed claims to the Waitangi Tribunal, which the government largely accepted. In the 1975 hkoi (stepping out), protesters marched from Northland to Wellington to ask the government to halt further losses of Mori land. A reversal of this government position came with the Validation Of Invalid Land Sales Act 1894. In the early 1970s, growing Mori anger over land alienation led to activism. Early settlers strove for a fair and honest society, where everyone would be equal under the law (Credit: Kuntalee Rangnoi/Getty Images). The weather is comparatively cold and transitioning into the summer. It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. But how did such a remote country come to have such apparently progressive politics? Radio NZ sound bite interviews on the 1970s Bastion Point protest. On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day . One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. Dutch explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to travel to New Zealand in 1642. Ihumtao contains evidence of New Zealands first commercial gardens, where thousands of hectares were planted with kumara, a tropical sweet potato which thrived in the warm and nutritious soil. And, perhaps invoking those earlier ideals of fairness and equality, the prime minister and ministers have taken a 20% pay cut for six months in solidarity with those whose income has been affected by coronavirus. Britannica does not review the converted text. Around the same time, the Government of New Zealand was formed. This documentary examines the rich and tragic history of Bastion Point/Takaparawhau including how questionable methods were used to gradually . How long did the Bastion Point protest last? Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. Apart from its beautiful surroundings, it is also popular because of its history, especially the 19th-century Maori Protest that continued for almost two years. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Just off that point was Bastion Rock, which was levelled and is now the site of the Tamaki Yacht Club. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. 5 Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? Panorama showing Tamaki Yacht Club, both Takaparawhau points and searchlight emplacement number three, 2022. They set the terms of the negotiation, they set the parameters, they even have standard statements of apology that iwi are asked to choose from. The tribunal stated that those who had occupied Bastion Point, were breaching the treaty as they were acting outside of the law. As punishment after their defeat, the crowns troops forced the local iwi, Te Wai-o-Hua, off the land, which was sold to settlers and turned into a private farm. Bastion Point was the land of the Ngati Whatua which is a Maori tribe of New Zealand. The British suppressed all Mori resistance. Police block protesters from the site at Ihumtao. Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? Plan your trip with experts and get best offers. People can pack apicnic and head to this serene location for a day-long outing with friends and family and also exploreother attractions nearby. Other attractions located within 3 kilometres from Bastion Point can also be explored over a one-day trip. In 1948, New Zealands first professor of political science, Leslie Lipson, wrote that if New Zealanders chose to erect a statue like the Statue of Liberty, embodying the nations political outlook, it would probably be a Statue of Equality, he writes. Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. To request a copy of the recording, contact Sound Archives Ng . released 96 reports ranging from brief judicial findings to large reports. She believes wholeheartedly the best way to uphold that is to keep it, rightfully, as customary land. Mori constitutional authority traditionally derives from an iwis rohe, or sphere of influence. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The defendants and their supporters marched from Bastion Point to court in downtown Auckland, in an act of unity and to show that they would not give up their opposition to construction at Bastion Point, and that they would continue to advocate for the land to be returned to them. It allowed the British to take formal control of New Zealand. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. The Mori protest movement is a broad indigenous-rights movement in New Zealand ().While there were a range of conflicts between Mori and European immigrants prior to the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, the signing provided a legal context for protesting, as the Treaty of Waitangi made New Zealand a British colony with British law and governance applying. the impact of a wide variety of government policies over huge geographical This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The route to Bastion Point from the airport goes via Ray Emery Drive South-Western Motorway/ SH 20 Waterview connection road Tamaki Drive. Take a minute to check out all the enhancements! One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. We value your privacy. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. For those flying in from other countries, airport cabs and airport shuttles are available to take you to the destination. Holidify Travels Pvt Ltd.- All Right Reserved, Best Time: December - February Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. Bastion Point was one part of the 700-acre Orkei Blocka site of protest since 1898 when the newly established Native Land Court divided the bulk of the block into individual title, effectively ending communal ownership for the hap. And Jackson believes constitutional change is already in motion. English navigator Captain James Cook arrived in 176970. Guns, searchlights, and an anti-submarine boom stretched to Torpedo Bay near North Head, were installed at the front of the Tamaki Yacht Club, and were later incorporated into the yacht club building. Another motive for their proposal was to weaken Bill Endean's grip on Parnell, the only non-Labour seat in Auckland. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. When did the Maori get Bastion Point back? When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. In 19771978 the Orakei Mori Action Committee organised an occupation of the remaining Crown land, two days before construction of the housing was to start, to prevent its confiscation by the Muldoon Government. [23], In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Takaparawhau / Bastion Point and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. It can be a messy business putting a toddler to bed.. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers) in the late 1970s. It began on 5 January 1977, and ended on 25 May 1978 (the 507th day), when 222 protesters were evicted and arrested by police. Tourists often visit via hop-on and hop-off buses. The scale and nature of the evictions, in which police demolished the protest groups gardens and makeshift buildings, helped alert New Zealanders to the land claims of Mori around the country. We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Beginning in the 1970s, widespread campaigns and occupations began pressuring the government to recognise the grievances of Mori who had been dispossessed. Local Mori were certain they would be priced out, despite Fletchers assurances that a number of homes would be reserved. City tours also cover this location along with a tour through Auckland City, but it might not be the best way to experience Bastion Point. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The Bastion Point occupation became one of the most famous protest actions in New Zealand history. Ngati Whatua were wrongly deprived of the 700-acre Orakei block. To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. This reflected New Zealanders view that equality (rather than freedom) was the most important political value and the most compelling goal for the society to strive for and protect.. Read more 25 May 1978 Bastion Point protesters evicted, Copyright All rights reserved. On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day standoff. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bastion_Point&oldid=1111626879, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using Infobox landform with no type, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 September 2022, at 01:18. Thousands gathered in support after occupiers were served with a trespass notice in 2019. By its 30th anniversary in October 2005, the Tribunal had The Land March in 1975 was significant to New Zealand because it reflected that our country cared about our spiritual values. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village surrounded by rich farming land. New Zealand's central bank has raised its benchmark interest rate by a half-point to 4.75% as it continues trying to wrestle down inflation Show More Summary Read a brief summary of this topic Wellington Harbour New Zealand, Mori Aotearoa, island country in the South Pacific Ocean, the southwesternmost part of Polynesia. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). June 2022, Police cordon At Bastion Point (3rd of 3), "The loss of the Orakei block | Waitangi Tribunal", "First look at Bastion Point's excavated tunnels", "Cultural Values Assessment in Support of the Notices of Requirement for the Proposed City Rail Link Project", "Tmaki Herenga Waka: Stories of Auckland", "Statement of evidence of Ngarimu Alan Huiroa Blair on behalf of the plaintiff", "Ngti Whtua - Ngti Whtua and the Treaty of Waitangi", "Report of the Waitangi Tribunal on the Orakei Claim 9.4 The Assessment of Competing Claims", "Dawn service marks 40 years since eviction at Bastion Point", "Resolving the grievances of the past | Waitangi Tribunal", "Ngti Whtua Bastion Point protest leader Joe Hawke dies, aged 82", Television footage of Bastion Point eviction. "Our Land is not to be sold," Sharon says. Treaties arent meant to be settled. Social and racial stresses arose from widely differing interpretations of the treaty, which led to 135 years of conflict and grievance until the document was enshrined in law in 1975 and a truth and reconciliation commission formed. 1 Why did the government take Bastion Point? It is good to remember and reflect on what would have happened if it hadnt been for Bastion Point, says Nanaia Mahuta. While the multicultural nation continues to pass socially progressive laws marriage equality, decriminalising prostitution, treating abortion as a health not criminal issue Moon senses a change in motivation. The relationship to Papatuanuku is what makes Mori tangata whenua, or people of the land. The Orakei Action Group, led by Joe Hawke, had begun occupation of Bastion Point in January 1977. They suggest many advances didnt happen because of a conscious desire to bring forth change, but because of the nations values of fairness and equality society simply thought they were the fair or decent thing to do at the time. We never post anything without your permission. This skill has become part of the national psyche, known as the No8 wire mentality after isolated farmers ability to use a length of fence wire to fix any misbehaving machine. Opposition MPs also raised concerns that the use of the housing fund was inappropriate given that there is no guarantee housing will be built on the land. The obelisk in Savage Memorial Park on Bastion Point commemorates the burial place of Michael Joseph Savage, first Labour prime minister, who died in 1940. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. In 1873 the Native Land Court stated that "the land shall be inalienable." New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life-skills and a co-operative can-do spirit. between September and November. This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. New Zealand is unique among former British colonies as it has a treaty, signed in 1840 between the Maori chiefs through New Zealand, and the Crown. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. These causes dated back to the mid 1800s and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. Today, the nation has shamefully unequal rates of Mori health, educational and judicial outcomes, and youth suicide statistics are tragically high. 4 How big was Bastion Point when it was built? It began on 5 January 1977, and ended on 25 May 1978 (the 507th day), when 222 protesters were evicted and arrested by police. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? Takaparawhau searchlight emplacements, numbers one and two, completed in 1944. Mission Bay is located seven kilometres to the east of the city centre, on the southern shore of the Waitemat Harbour, between rkei and Kohimarama. These causes dated back to the mid 1800's and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. Crucially, they felt entitled to self-government and that everyone should be equal under the law in their proposed fair, equal and honest society. Ten years later, the Waitangi Tribunal supported Maori claims to the land, a decision that. And they often return home noting the warmth and sincerity of the laidback Kiwi welcome and the local respect for Mori culture tikanga Mori, a living, breathing and inclusive force thats part of the fabric of New Zealand society, not turned on for tourists or a rugby test warmup. What did Bill Rowling think of the march? Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and. However, racism does exist. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. The occupation and the use of force to end it played a part in highlighting injustices against Mori, and the occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". But occupations though participants call themselves protectors rather than protesters or occupiers similar to that in Ihumtao have increasingly cropped up across New Zealand, in Pukeihua, Mount Crawford, Waiheke Island and Shelly Bay in Wellington. MPs from New Zealands Green Party, as well as unionists, activists and other indigenous groups from international movements flocked to Ihumtao. An estimated 8.3m hectares (20.5m acres) of land in the North Island nearly 73% of the landmass as well as almost the entire South Island were taken from Mori through confiscation and inequitable purchases between 1840 and 1939. In 1982 two. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and their chance for new lives free from Europes conflicts and prejudices. [8] The surrounding land was purchased and confiscated by the New Zealand Government for public works and development over a period stretching from the 1840s into the 1950s. [9][10][11][12][13][5], Apihai Te Kawau spoke publicly against land sales and in order to safeguard a small amount of land in rkei for future generations, and Te Kawau obtained a Crown Grant in 1869. Tangata whenua, or sphere of influence European to Travel to New Zealand this finding days the cookie is by... Buses are best to reach the Point from the ceremony at Waitangi was built. Can be a messy business putting a toddler to bed tribunal stated that `` the Essential List '' in.! 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