In addition the mission length for the Regensburg force was anticipated to be of eleven hours' duration, so that commanders had only a 90-minute "window" in which to launch the mission and still allow the 4th Bombardment Wing B-17s to reach North Africa in daylight. 1] Wegen der Einberufungen zum Wehrdienst ergaben sich nach Kriegsbeginn Probleme bei der Beschaffung von qualifizierten Arbeitskrften und das Werk sog Fachkrfte aus allen Sparten auf, so dass viele Betriebe und Behrden in der Region unter dem Mangel an Arbeitskrften zu leiden hatten. This was an automated weapon firing mechanism capable of friendly fire if not managed properly. Unfortunately, fog delayed the Schweinfurt forces takeoff, but the Regensburg force left on time. W. Spate and R. P. Bateson (1971) Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet , Profile Publications, M. Ziegler (1990) Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet, Schiffer Publishing, M. Emmerling and J. Dressel (1992) Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet Vol.II, Schiffer Military History, E. T. Maloney and U. Feist (1968) Messerschmitt Me 163, Fallbrook. [citation needed], The first German attacks began almost immediately and employed different tactics from the morning mission. Ultimately, for the main production version, the HWK (Helmuth Walter Kiel) 109-509A rocket engine was chosen. These would be fully equipped with spare parts, ammunition, and fuel, and positioned close to each other. In July 1944, 1./JG 400 received permission to make combat flights. There, they allegedly managed to destroy a Soviet tank using a MK 108 cannon removed from an Me 163, which was placed on makeshift undercarriage wheels, also taken from a Me 163. At the wings trailing edges, ailerons were placed, which the pilot used for pitch and roll. - Coolers These chemicals were extremely flammable and dangerous to handle and thus required safety procedures to be used properly. Am gleichen Tag wurde auch das sdlich benachbarte Verwaltungsgebude (Prfeningerstr. It is from there that the Me 163s attempted to intercept a huge Allied air formation of some 766 bombers, supported with over 14 groups of cover fighters. plane 4 1/2 hours after the plant had been attacked by B-17's of the 8th A.F. However, 15 miles from Schweinfurt, the opposing fighters, after shooting down 22 bombers, disengaged and landed to refuel and re-arm in order to attack the force on its way out. This Gustav was built in the Regensburg factory in 1943 for operations in tropical and desert climates. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. - Knives Approximately fifteen minutes after it crossed the coast at 10:00, the Regensburg force encountered the first German fighter interception, which continued with growing intensity nearly all the way to the target area. I'd even settle for a history book of Messerschmitt that had some illustrations. During his flight, he attempted twice to attack Allied bombers but failed to properly engage them. Woods, "Combat Claims and Casualties", 17 August 43, "Ramrod 206 Part III" and "Ramrod 206 Part IV", p.111-112. The company then changed its name to Messerschmitt-Blkow-Blohm (MBB). I've googled, checked out Amazon.com and Amazon.de (Germany), and the Wikipedia. Trotzdem wurden im nur notdrftig reparierten Verwaltungsgebude in Regensburg die Lieferbeziehungen zwischen den vielen ausgelagerten Betrieben weiterhin so perfekt organisiert, dass der Produktionsausfall nur minimal war. by dmeephd 30 Apr 2009, 17:39. ", [Aerial view of Messerschmitt factory in Regensburg, Germany after aerial bombing], The James C. Stewart Fighter Ace Collection/The Museum of Flight, The James C. Stewart Fighter Ace Collection (2002-02-13.1098), Box 1, Folder 11, Series I - Photographic materials, circa 1930s-1969, Box: 1, Folder: 11 - Aerial photographs, circa 1942-1945. The crews lost totaled 552 men, of who half became prisoners of war and twenty were interned by the Swiss. This resulted in the development of a modified Me 163 (based on the BV6 prototype) which was slightly larger, had greater fuel capacity and had two engines. Existing types, such as the Bf 109 and 110, retained their earlier designation in official documents, although sometimes the newer designations were used as well, most often by subcontractors, such as Erla Maschinenwerk of Leipzig. Am Ende war kein herkmmlicher, dichtgedrngter Komplex aus Industriehallen entstanden, sondern eine aufgelockerte Anlage mit Produktionshallen in einer weitrumigen Parklandschaft, die auch gegen Luftangriffe weniger anfllig sein sollte.[1]. Find Nazi Messerschmitt stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. The rear gunner position was completely destroyed while the right tail unit was heavily damaged. Junkers managed to produce around 299 aircraft of this type by the end of the war. Whrend der Weltwirtschaftskrise war der Donauhandel und damit auch der Betrieb im Hafen Regensburg zusammengebrochen. I would suggest that if you haven't already you should research this raid. More than 700 bombs fell within the target area causing severe damage. With LeMay escaping over the Alps, the Schweinfurt force would be left to face the full fury of the Luftwaffe on its return to England. The wings were quite simple in design, consisting of two spars covered in 8 mm thick fabric. To increase the firepower these would be replaced with the stronger 30 mm MK 108 cannons. ausgeliefert. Factory, location Up to 1939 1939 1940 1941 . In den folgenden Monaten wurden die bentigten Maschinen geliefert und aufgebaut und die Materiallager aufgefllt. During the war Messerschmitt became a major design supplier, their Bf 109 and Bf 110 forming the vast majority of fighter strength for the first half of the war. This caused further delays in training operations, until August 23rd. 1980 an das ehemalige Messerschmitt-Werk. According to initial plans, this unit was to be formed at least by the end of 1943 or in early 1944 depending on the sources. Nach Kriegsende blieben in Regensburg und auch in St. Georgen/Gusen nur Ruinen des leistungsfhigen und produktiven Flugzeugwerkes Messerschmitt GmbH zurck. The Soviets were not idle either as they also managed to acquire unknown numbers of the Me 163 including the rare two-seater trainer version Me 163S. For this reason, several submarines were to transport parts of a disassembled Me 163B to Japan. The groups were organized into three larger formations termed "provisional combat wings", three groups in a Vee formation wing box leading the procession, followed in trail by two wing boxes of two groups each in echelon formation with one group leading and the second trailing at lower altitude. Messerschmitt AG (German pronunciation: [msmt]) was a German share-ownership limited, aircraft manufacturing corporation named after its chief designer Willy Messerschmitt from mid-July 1938 onwards, and known primarily for its World War II fighter aircraft, in particular the Bf 109 and Me 262. First wave of attack. The left-wing cannon muzzle brake is visible in this picture. Interestingly, the town of Schweinfurt contained 80 percent of Germany's ball bearing industry. Two are located in German museums: Luftwaffenmuseum at Berlin-Gatow and Deutsches Museum in Munich. This had a thrust power ranging from 100 kg (220 lbs) to 1,500 kg (3,300 lbs) or 1,700 kg (3,750 lbs), depending on the source. 400. And in the UK, RAF, Science and National Museum of Flight. Youtube As it was overburdened with other projects, it would then be allocated to a much smaller Klemm factory where less than 60 aircraft were built in total. Das Netz der Produktionsbetriebe spannte sich ber die Tschechoslowakei bis nach sterreich, umfasste auch Bergwerksstollen, Autobahntunnels und sogar getarnte Waldschneisen. The 101 CG was made up of B-17s from the 381st (7), 351st (6), and 91st (6) BG. Messerschmitt Bf 109G-1,3,5: Pressurized, High Altitude Series. In addition, to the rear of the aircraft, a small steerable tail wheel was added to help during take-off and landing. The weapons were difficult to use with the standard attack tactics of the aircraft. 203 civilians were also killed in the strike. The German force had not been prepared for this contingency, but they were also in the process of re-arming to meet the Schweinfurt force, then forming over East Anglia. Nach der Machtergreifung der NSDAP ergaben sich jedoch neue Mglichkeiten zur Ansiedlung von Industriebetrieben in Regensburg, denn in dem von der neuen Hitler-Regierung am 18. Plans Made for a Simultaneous Attack on Two Targets Based on this performance the company was invited to submit a design for the Luftwaffe's 1935 fighter contest, winning it with the Bf 109, based on the same construction methods. Durch den Kriegseintritt der USA im Dezember 1941 nderte sich in den Folgejahren die strategische Lage aber drastisch. Mithilfe einer entwickelten Auslagerungsstrategie konnte die Produktion von Flugzeugen zahlenmig aber weitgehend aufrechterhalten werden. But in reality, it took a few more months before the unit was actually officially formed at the start of March 1944. These units were renamed in November or December 1944 to 5. and 6./JG 400. * Firearms, to include conceal carry and other dangerous weapons, are specifically prohibited in Federal facilities in accordance with 18 USC 930 (c) To split the German defense, these raids were supposed to occur simultaneously, with the Regensburg force landing at airfields in North Africa. In May 1942, Me 163 B-0 V1 (KE+SX) was completed, minus the engine, and was tested as an unpowered glider. By then at least 15 bombers had been shot down or fatally damaged, 13 from the trailing formation. These initial training flights were carried out using two-seater gliders. In addition, from 1921 onwards, the company manufactured motorcycles of its own design under the names of Flink and Helios. An official website of the United States government, National Museum of the United States Air Force, As a result, enemy fighters hit the first force, landed, rearmed, refueled, and then engaged the delayed second force. This was certainly a strength if we take into account the huge shortage of resources and materials that the Germans endured during the later stages of the war. Combat operations began again in March of 1945. Initially, in the three-wheel configuration, it was to tow the Me 163 along the airfield, using its own dolly, to a designated takeoff position on the airfield (upper picture). It was to be powered by HWK 109-509A-2 and HWK 509C engines. An interesting episode in EKdo 16s history is connected to the well-known German test pilot Hanna Reitsch. Milch eventually cancelled all contracts with Messerschmitt and forced BFW into bankruptcy in 1931. Everyone who flew the mission stressed the importance of the escorts in reducing losses; the planners grasped only that Schweinfurt would have to be bombed again, soon, in another deep-penetration, unescorted mission.[6]. Otherwise, Nada. The unit was by that time being renamed to Jagdgeschwader 1./JG 400 and stationed at Deelen. Still, handling the Me 163 fuel without this kind of protection was highly dangerous for the ground maintenance crews. The 306 CG had 9 each from the 306th and 305th BG, and 2 from the 92d. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Messerschmitt promoted a concept he called "light weight construction" in which many typically separate load-bearing parts were merged into a single reinforced firewall, thereby saving weight and improving performance. Select from premium Nazi Messerschmitt of the highest quality. In Augsburg und Umgebung mussten etliche tausend KZ-Hftlinge zunchst im KZ-Auenlager Haunstetten, ab April 1944 im KZ-Auenlager Augsburg-Pfersee des Auenlagerkomplex Schwaben des Konzentrationslagers Dachau Zwangsarbeit leisten, fr Flugzeuge wie die Me 210, deren Nachfolger Me 410 sowie die Me 262. Etwa 2000 Hftlinge des KZ Gusen I im System des KZ Mauthausen produzierten am Flieband tglich 25 Rmpfe und 25 Flgelpaare fr das Flugzeug Bf 109 sowie Teile fr die Me 262. T-Stoff consisted of a mix of hydrogen peroxide with oxyquinoline or phosphate. Das Werk im Westen von Regensburg entwickelte sich im Laufe des Zweiten Weltkrieges zu einem der leistungsfhigsten und produktivsten Flugzeugwerke. The first, a diversionary attack, involved the bombing of three locations along the French and Dutch coast: the German airfields at Bryas-Sud and Marck by American B-26 Marauder and Royal Air Force Mitchell medium bombers, and the marshalling yards at Dunkirk by other Mitchells, all timed to coincide with the Regensburg strike.[14]. Based on these, the Japanese managed to build a slightly modified copy of the Me 163. Come join the discussion about collections, displays, models, styles, scales, motors, reviews, accessories, classifieds, and more! By this time, the unit had some 7 Me 163A and 1 of the B version. 183 bombers dropped 424.3 tons of bombs, including 125 tons of incendiary bombs. P.R.U. Z-Stoff was an aqueous solution of calcium permanganate. Messerschmitt had its share of poor designs as well; the Me 210, designed as a follow-on to the 110, was an aerodynamic disaster that almost led to the forced dissolution of the company. Once the first prototype was available, it was flight-tested as a glider by Heini Dittmar in late June, or May of 1942, depending on the source. Die Ansiedlung des Flugzeugwerks verbunden mit dem Zuwachs an Bevlkerung brachten Regensburg auf den Weg zu einer Grostadt, in der das neue Werk mit vielfltigen kulturellen Aktivitten auch fr eine Verbesserung des Freizeitangebotes sorgte. As the construction of the Me 163B V1 prototype was approaching completion, it was proposed to switch to the older R II 203 engine to save development time, but this modification was not carried out. Woods, VIII Fighter Command transcription of 17 August 43, pp.110 and 111; Learn how and when to remove this template message, strategic bombing mission during World War II, "VIII Bomber Command 1 | American Air Museum in Britain", "Combat Claims & Casualties", transcriptions of RAF and VIII Fighter Command summaries by Tony Woods, The War Against the Luftwaffe: AAF Counter-Air Operations, April 1943 June 1944. [acesflyinghigh.wordpress.com]The fuel load consisted of 1040 liters (229 gallons) of T-Stoff and 492 liters of C-Stoff. The most obvious change was the completely redesigned fuselage, which was larger and had an overall more aerodynamic shape. Our Public Suggestions List [Google Sheets], Donate to us on Subscribestar! In its inventory, there were some 12 fully operational Me 163 available. Caption: "Results of B-17 attack on Messerschmidt [Messerschmitt] factory at Regensburg - 17 August 1943. The fuselage could be divided into three sections, the cockpit, the central fuel tanks, and the rear engine compartment. The Me 163 was designed to be light and relatively cheap to build. Weapons are not permitted including pocket knives and firearms, to include conceal carry and other dangerous weapons. The fuel could never be produced in sufficient quantities. Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. Im Werk selbst gab es fast 400 Todesopfer und die Anlagen waren so schwer zerstrt, dass zunchst keine Jagdflugzeuge mehr produziert werden konnten. On the 21st of April Olejnik had an accident during a forced landing where he spent some time in hospital thereafter. 27 Jun 1944. Just a few rounds of this cannon was enough to destroy or heavily damage an enemy target. Shortly after she took off, the jettisonable takeoff dolly refused to successfully detach from the aircraft, preventing it from using the landing skid. by phylo_roadking 30 Apr 2009, 23:58, Post Even so, two damaged B-17s turned away from the Regensburg task force and landed in neutral Switzerland, where their crews were interned and the bombers confiscated. VerticalScope Inc., 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada. 20 Bomber ihr Ziel nicht und viele weitere waren nach der Landung in Nordafrika irreparabel beschdigt. According to Coffey: 70 men, 77 women, 48 children, and 8 foreign workers. World War II, 24th August 1940, London, England, An RAF Pilot dressed in a Nazi Pilot's uniform shows children a Luftwaffe . Die 1926 in Augsburg gegrndeten Bayerischen Flugzeugwerke (BFW) wurden nach der Machtergreifung der NSDAP und nach dem NSDAP-Beitritt des Chefkonstrukteurs Willy Messerschmitt von den NS-Behrden mit weitreichenden Auftrgen zur Entwicklung des neuen Jagdflugzeugs Messerschmitt Bf 109 bedacht. The Regensburg force then turned south to cross the Alps, confronted by only a few twin-engined fighters soon forced to disengage by lack of range. [citation needed], On 6 June 1968, Messerschmitt AG merged with the small civil engineering and civil aviation firm Blkow, becoming Messerschmitt-Blkow. To avoid concentrating the production in one location, given the Allied bombing campaign, Junkers dispersed it across numerous smaller companies. At that time, the size of both units was to be increased to 14 instead of 12 operational aircraft. Through manufacturer testing, it was revealed that the EG had very undesirable handling characteristics and excessive vibrations when the Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Google+ (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window). S. Ransom and H.H. To split the German defense, these raids were supposed to occur simultaneously, with the Regensburg force landing at airfields in North Africa. The C-Stoff fuel tanks were placed in the Me 163s wings. Facebook: @planeencyclopedia Ihre Infrastruktur wurde an das Netz der Stadt Regensburg angeschlossen und durch Ausbau neuer Straen, Verlngerung von Straenbahnlinien und der zugehrigen Wasser-, Strom- und Gasversorgungsleitungen verbessert. They were relocated to Wittmundhafen as the airfield at Deelen proved unfit for the Me 163 aircrafts operation. The Schweinfurt mission in particular foretold the failure of deep penetration raids of Germany without adequate long-range escort. [1][2][3], In Regensburg, all six main workshops of the Messerschmitt factory were destroyed or severely damaged, as were many supporting structures including the final assembly shop. Found this aerial photo of the Regensburg site. In 1989 MBB was taken over by DASA. 11.000 Beschftigte Ende 1942 bis auf 13.000 am Kriegsende.[Anm. Seeing no harm in it, Major Spate gave instruction that his aircraft be fully fueled and armed. They also produced the DFS-designed Me 163 Komet, the first rocket-powered design to enter service. The Schweinfurt portion of the mission also formed the framework for the novel The War Lover, by John Hersey. 3km von den Werksanlagen entfernt, um die Bewohner vor erwarteten Bombenangriffen zu bewahren. Photograph of the fighter assembly factory of Messerschmidt at Regensburg taken by an R.A.F. On the 16th of August, five Me 163 attacked a group of B-17s, and even managed to shoot down two of the bombers. The original plans to build numerous connected airfields were abandoned in favor of concentrating all available Me 163 in a few selected airfields. More test flights were carried out until mid-March 1944 when they had to be temporarily stopped. In May 1945 the Allied forces were rapidly advancing into Germany, capturing many airfields in the process. During the first test flight, there was an accident in which the prototype was lost. Its achilles heel was its dangerous and volatile fuel from which a number of planes and pilot lives were lost. Jedoch gab es auch zwiespltige oder gar nachteilige Folgen. Dort wurden bis zum 23. 1000 Spreng- und 500 Brand-Bomben so gezielt auf das Werksgelnde gefallen, dass weder die Altstadt von Regensburg noch das nur 500m entfernte Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Brder getroffen wurden. 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