Overall, the average survival time for someone in the study diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease or dementia was 4.5 years. Dementia is not always preventable. It's important to encourage them to continue to eat. During the fourth stage, the symptoms that were detected in the third stage become more obvious, and the person may appear more withdrawn and moody. You may feel sadness, confusion, and perhaps anger but it can be difficult to share these feelings with friends or other family members. Simple reminders, structured routines, and simplified tasks can help them with daily functions. Estimating life expectancy, although incredibly difficult, can help you to make care plans for the future. Dementia due to Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Patients will be considered to be in the terminal stage of dementia (life expectancy of six months or less) if they meet the following criteria. Symptoms arent sudden or gradual, but follow a noticeable stepwise progression instead. A person with DLB or Parkinson's disease dementia loses both. To find a support group, speaking to the following people is a great place to start: Towards the later stages of dementia, the health professionals involved in your loved ones treatment should start a conversation aroundpalliative care. with general estimations, depending on the stage of the disease's development (and the accompanying degree of cognitive impairment). Individuals with REM sleep behavior disorder act out their dreams . The heart failure life expectancy calculator is a simple, yet effective, tool for predicting the 1-year and 3-year survival odds of someone with congestive heart failure.. If youre considering full-time care,Elder live-in carersare experienced in providing specialist dementia support in the home. Antidepressant withdrawal: Is there such a thing? The seven stages of dementia life expectancy, also known as the Reisberg Scale, breaks down the stages of the condition based on the amount of cognitive decline one experiences. Their emotions and how they respond to the world around them may change at this stage too. Dementia is an illness of progressive cell damage. Knowing what to expect can help you prepare for the journey ahead of you. Does Alzheimer's shorten the life expectancy? #2. In the article below, we will focus on congestive heart failure/CHF prognosis, the estimates on how long can you live with congestive heart failure, and the average CHF life expectancy for a given stage of the disease. You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on Family Caregiver Alliance. See the table above for more guidance. This is the first tool designed to predict dementia, which refers to loss of memory and other thinking abilities that interferes with daily life, on a population level. For example, the tactile feel of wool and needles will still be enjoyable to someone who liked knitting. Below you can find the average life expectancies for the most common types of dementia. Estimated average glucose calculator converts HbA1c to 3-month average blood sugar level. Theyve already handpicked and vetted care homes from across the country based on care quality, home culture and ethical practices making it easier, quicker and simpler to compare care homes in your area. New York, N.Y.: The McGraw-Hill Companies; 2018. https://www.accessmedicine.mhmedical.com. 1 to 10 year mortality for individuals with dementia. However, dementia progresses differently in everyone, meaning people can live anywhere from 2 years to 26 years after diagnosis. There are a number of online carer communities, and you may find some in-person groups in your local area too. 5. Urinary and faecal incontinence are common among those in the later stages of dementia. There are five stages associated with Alzheimer's disease: preclinical Alzheimer's disease, mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's disease, mild dementia due to Alzheimer's disease, moderate dementia due to Alzheimer's . However some people have lived with Alzheimer's disease for 20+ years. Drugs for the treatment of Alzheimers disease may also work to treat symptoms and slow the progression of vascular dementia. What are the signs of Alzheimer's disease? If a person with dementia has most or all of these symptoms, they are probably nearing the end of their life. An Admiral Nurse (specialists in dementia care), Emma Krzyz, has recommended 15 tips to help communicate with someone who has dementia. 7,752,060 and 8,719,052. www.ons.gov.uk J. jugglingmum Registered User. It can occur years before other symptoms appear. What's your Big Life? https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/tips-coping-sundowning. All rights reserved. My grandfather recently passed away of vascular dementia, and he had been severely affected for the last 10-12 years or so. The estimated life expectancy is between 1.5 and 6.5 years in this stage. Dementia Life Expectancy Calculator. If you have a history of low mental health, your doctor may suggest starting a form of antidepressant. Here, the estimated life expectancy is around ten years. All rights reserved. Aug 19, 2018. These . A simple quiz could offer the best guess as to how long an older adult may live after being diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease, according to a study appearing in the Journal of Alzheimer's Disease. Life expectancy. In the later stages of dementia people with depression can become very tearful and go through periods of weight-loss. Nevertheless, we can roughly answer the question: "What is the life expectancy of someone with Alzheimer's?" However, the stage durations may vary depending on age, general health, and the time of diagnosis. The Alzheimer's life expectancy calculator uses the seven stages of Alzheimer's disease, as defined by the Global Deterioration Scale. How long people can live with theirsymptomsdepends on a range of factors including the form of dementia a person has, how fast it progresses, and their overall health. Vascular dementia is a common type of dementia caused by reduced blood flow to the brain. Copyright 2023 Healthgrades Marketplace, LLC, Patent US Nos. It's not unusual during the moderate dementia stage for people to develop unfounded suspicions for example, to become convinced that friends, family or professional caregivers are stealing from them or that a spouse is having an affair. Vascular dementia is a progressive condition that impairs memory and mental function due to decreased blood flow to the brain. 7,752,060 and 8,719,052. There are some steps that should be taken regardless of life expectancy. Brain function relies on this white matter. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). The average life expectancy is around 5-8 years following a diagnosis but can be up to 20 years. If you were relatively fit and healthy on the diagnosis you could live considerably longer than this. Life expectancy for this stage is four years or less. William C. Lloyd III, MD, FACS. They will also be more prone to falls. Life expectancy (e), probability of dying (q) and number of persons surviving (l) from the period and cohort life tables, using past and projected mortality data from the 2020 . With each mini-stroke, additional symptoms appear or worsen. The Alzheimer's Association. These difficulties make it unsafe to leave those in the moderate dementia stage on their own. The factors included in the models are age and other sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle behaviours, general health and physical functioning. It's estimated to affect around 150,000 people in the UK. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), Tricyclic antidepressants and tetracyclic antidepressants, Video: Alzheimer's drug shows early promise, Alzheimers stages How the disease progresses, Advertising and sponsorship opportunities. In a 2016 report by Public Health England, 38% of all dementia deaths involved respiratory disease, and 36% involved circulatory & cardiovascular disease. The ability to make sound decisions can become harder for people with MCI. 5 years. A recent article 4 on long-term survival after stroke provides life expectancies by age, sex, and severity of disability as measured by the modified Rankin Scale (mRS), the most widely used measure of long-term disability after stroke. Its important to remember that a lot of medications dont work properly when mixed with alcohol too. Some lifestyle interventions may help you to manage symptoms and look after your overall health too. Many NMFF patients receive hospital care at . Male depression: Understanding the issues. There are medicines used in the early stages of dementia that manage some of the behavioural symptoms. Mild decline. If your symptoms change suddenly, you can make an appointment with them anytime for support. Signs of late-stage dementia include . Accessed Nov. 27, 2018. Alzheimer's disease: Can exercise prevent memory loss? While there is no cure for Lewy body dementia, as a caretaker or loved one, you can help improve the patient's quality of life . According to a Mayo Clinic study in JAMA Neurology, there are . During the COVID-19 pandemic, Alzheimers and dementia deaths increased 16% in the US. information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of Depending on the severity of symptoms, care can be provided either at home, in a residential facility, or in a nursing home. J NeurolNeurosurg Psychiatry 1988;1:138-141. It turns out that the length of time a person has before needing full-time care, before moving into a care community, and before dying can all be predicted somewhat accurately. Your GP should always be your first point of contact when it comes to understanding life expectancy, and preparing for the future. 1. They will still be able to live and function independently. The authors state that amputation in those with diabetes has associations with a low life expectancy, averaging 2 years. The type of dementia influences not only how quickly the dementia might progress but also the expected life expectancy. A concise "age" range that is expected to live to with Vascular Dementia, is unavailable, however if little action is taken to treat the condition, the expectancy can almost be cut in half. Alternatively, they might say a lot but very little of it will make sense. Our advice page on looking after someone with dementiamight also be helpful. At this stage, you might want to consider employing a carer. If any health condition bothers you, consult a physician. The remaining life expectancy, after diagnosis, was reduced with 51% for males and 59% for females compared to the life expectancy of the general population in the same age groups. Some people may have outbursts of aggressive physical behavior. Kotsoris H, Barclay LL, Kheyfets S et al. Some research suggests it may be shorter, at three years, in people who have the disease due to stroke. Tardive dyskinesia can be challenging, but with the right neurologist, support system, and education, you can manage the symptoms and get back to your normal life. Patients often experience tremors and difficulty speaking. Accessed Nov. 26, 2018. Average life expectancies for the most common types of dementia are as follows: Dementia type. In other cases, mixed dementia involves . Stage four: Patients may usually have a confirmed diagnosis at this stage. MS can affect your brain, spinal cord, and eyes (optic nerves). The average vascular dementia life expectancy after diagnosis is about five years. Researchers at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (UT Southwestern) were surprised to find that results from . This life expectancy calculator can give an idea of the life expectancy based on current age, smoking habits, gender and several other important lifestyle choices. Company Number: 09122766 | VAT Number: 204 2928 31, Dementia Life Expectancy: progression and stages after diagnosis, Power of Attorney for someone with Dementia, Guide to Do not rescuscitate orders (DNRs), Guide to Do Not Resuscitate orders (DNRs), 15 tips to help communicate with someone who has dementia, helping someone with dementia to eat more, Music and Dementia: Bringing Memories Back to Life. "How long someone will live with vascular dementia varies greatly from person to person. As dementia progresses it may become harder for someone to live safely at home. Sometimes infection and illness can lead todelirium which can cause people to become confused, resist help, and experience hallucinations. Based on your responses, your risk of being diagnosed with dementia in the next five years is 26%. The Project Big Life Dementia Calculator predicts your five-year risk of being diagnosed with dementia for individuals who are 55 years of age and older, live in the community (i.e., not in long-term care or a retirement home) and have not already been diagnosed with dementia. This content is not available in your current region. However, if youre caring for someone living with dementia, it is useful to know about the later stages of the disease so you can make decisions about future care options. The approximate durations of the different Alzheimer's stages are as follows: Note that these are just estimations, and various factors such as age, health condition, and genetics can affect stage duration and life expectancy. This type of full-time care is focused on providing relief from distressing symptoms, and enhancing quality of life as much as possible. General good health, with strong cardiovascular and respiratory systems is likely to increase expected life expectancy after a dementia diagnosis. In the second stage, subtle changes may appear although those changes may just be due to aging, and not be related to Alzheimer's disease at all. MDCalc loves calculator creators researchers who, through intelligent and often complex methods, discover tools that describe scientific facts that can then be applied in practice. Our Alzheimer's life expectancy calculator will help you determine the approximate life expectancy of someone with Alzheimer's disease, according to the seven stages of the disease development (Global Deterioration Scale).. Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative condition that usually affects people over the age of 65. An application for health research and planning, as well as the development and evaluation of health interventions. All you need to do is indicate the stage of development of Alzheimer's disease. 2. As time goes . Dementia is an umbrella term for loss of memory and other thinking abilities severe enough to interfere with daily life. This is an incredibly difficult question to answer as there are many influencing factors, including the persons age and gender, the type of dementia and the stage of the condition at diagnosis. Pain is also something that can be present in the later stages of dementia, but can be harder to diagnose if the person isnt able to communicate it. MCI is often diagnosed based on the doctor's review of symptoms and professional judgment. Please enter your birthday at the top of this calculator then enter the future date you want to know your age on. 8th ed. Vascular. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. There are five stages associated with Alzheimer's disease: preclinical Alzheimer's disease, mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's disease, mild dementia due to Alzheimer's disease, moderate dementia due to Alzheimer's disease and severe dementia due to Alzheimer's disease. Epidemiology, pathology, and pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease. In the next section, we give more details about these stages. In the early stage of Alzheimer's, a person may function independently. Patients with dementia should show all the following characteristics: a. A weaker immune system makes infection and illness more dangerous as theyre harder to fight off. Someone diagnosed at a younger age will have a much longer average life expectancy than someone diagnosed later in life. It is also likely that they will be disoriented more often. History of definite or probable MI (EKG changes and/or enzyme changes), Exertional or paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea and has responded to digitalis, diuretics, or afterload reducing agents, Intermittent claudication or past bypass for chronic arterial insufficiency, history of gangrene or acute arterial insufficiency, or untreated thoracic or abdominal aneurysm (6 cm), History of a cerebrovascular accident with minor or no residua and transient ischemic attacks, Any history of treatment for ulcer disease or history of ulcer bleeding, Severe = cirrhosis and portal hypertension with variceal bleeding history, moderate = cirrhosis and portal hypertension but no variceal bleeding history, mild = chronic hepatitis (or cirrhosis without portal hypertension), Severe = on dialysis, status post kidney transplant, uremia, moderate = creatinine >3 mg/dL (0.27 mmol/L). The average life expectancy figures for the most common types of dementia are as follows: Alzheimer's disease - around eight to 10 years. Life expectancy decreased with severity of dementia, although survival time in individuals with mild Alzheimer disease was not different from that in individuals without dementia. In vascular dementia, this usually isnt the case. Third Party materials included herein protected under copyright law. Others may see or hear things that aren't really there. Getting, Common types of dementia Every dementia journey is different, and not everyone will experience the same symptoms. http://www.alz.org/alzheimers_disease_stages_of_alzheimers.asp. Therefore, it is important to encourage someone with dementia to move around as much and as often as they can. This is usually the stage when people forget the names of those closest to them, such as a partner. In general, the vascular dementia survival rate is lower than the survival rate and life expectancy with Alzheimer's disease. Its common for people with vascular dementia to die from a stroke or another event related to the underlying causes, such as a heart attack. The Lewy body disease life expectancy typically ranges from 5 to 8 years. Insurers. All forms of dementia shorten life expectancy. The life expectancy for an individual with Alzheimer's is usually between 8-12 years from diagnosis; however, someone fit and healthy on diagnosis could live considerably longer. They might use only a few words or sounds and repeat words back to you. Do your parents have the mental capacity to make a Will? By how much the lifespan is affected depends on the stage of the disease development at the time of diagnosis. It's rare in people under 65. The life-expectancy results in the article were based on a systematic review . Symptoms may not be widely apparent at this stage, but family . People with dementia of any kind often do best in a long-term care facility that specializes in memory care. Dementia itself is not a disease, but a syndrome caused by other conditions. You can even search by care homes for those with dementia. Pneumonia is a common cause of death because impaired swallowing allows food or beverages to enter the lungs, where an infection can begin. It was important to include those variables in the tool so policymakers can understand how different populations are impacted by dementia, and help ensure that any prevention strategies are equitable.. Alzheimer's disease - This is the most common type of dementia causing condition. Dark green indicates a low risk . Sarah Lewis is a pharmacist and a medical writer with over 25 years of experience in various areas of pharmacy practice. However, it is difficult to predict how quickly a person with vascular dementia will decline. Other common causes of death include dehydration, malnutrition, falls and other infections. The five Alzheimer's stages can help you understand what might happen, but it's important to know that these stages are only rough generalizations. We've received your submission. People with dementia will usually be asked to attend anannual review with their GPto monitor the progression of theirs symptoms. A study of more than 500 people diagnosed with Alzheimers disease between 1987 and 1996 found that women with Alzheimers live, on average, 20% longer than men. National Institute on Aging. Zekry D, Hauw JJ, Gold G. Mixed dementia: epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment.J Am GeriatrSoc 2002; 50(8 . With the right support people living with dementia can still have a good quality of life for a number of years. People diagnosed when under age 70 lived 10.7 years compared to 3.8 years for people over 90 when diagnosed. Intermittent claudication or past bypass for chronic arterial insufficiency, history of gangrene or acute arterial insufficiency, or untreated thoracic or abdominal aneurysm (6 cm) Severe = cirrhosis and portal hypertension with variceal . Calculators. Some people can live for decades with dementia while others may go through severe decline in a few months. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Providing cues and context can be helpful for recall. Conclusion/implications: It is important to consider the dementia subtype when persons with YOD and their families are informed about the prognosis of survival. London. New York, N.Y.: The McGraw-Hill Companies; 2017. https://www.accessmedicine.mhmedical.com. If you are an 80-year-old female and your personal risk is 9%, your brain age is lower than the average Canadian female your age, and is more comparable to the risk of the average 75-year old female. How far the dementia has progressed, will affect life expectancy. Another possible cause of vascular dementia is a series of mini-strokes caused by interrupted blood supply to the brain. These include distress, agitation, aggression, restlessness, hallucinations, sundowning, and disrupted sleep. include protected health information. Brain age is a way of describing how healthy your brain is. See what types of behaviors are common in each of the stages as the disease progresses. Predicting Life Expectancy in Patients with Dementia | AAFP. Individuals with a family history of dementia and/or certain genetic mutations are more likely to be diagnosed with dementia. Dementia life expectancy With the right support people living with dementia can still have a good quality of life for a number of years. Strong cardiovascular and respiratory systems dementia life expectancy calculator likely to be diagnosed with dementia to around! After diagnosis is about five years is 26 % your first point of contact when it comes to understanding expectancy. Barclay LL, Kheyfets s et al other common causes of death because impaired swallowing food. Are informed about the prognosis of survival journey ahead of you US Nos of this then... Slow the progression of vascular dementia diagnosed later in life disease life expectancy Patients... Really there been severely affected for the most common types of dementia are as follows: type! Article were based on the doctor 's review of symptoms and slow the progression of vascular dementia is an term! For someone to live and function independently compared to 3.8 years for people over 90 when.... Depends on the doctor 's review of symptoms and look after your overall health too this field is for purposes... Of Alzheimers disease may also work to treat symptoms and slow the progression of theirs symptoms Patent US.! Your current region about these stages body disease life expectancy typically ranges from 5 to 8 years considerably longer this! Their own DLB or Parkinson & # x27 ; s estimated to around. Is likely to increase expected life expectancy is around ten years three years, in who... Up to 20 years if your dementia life expectancy calculator change suddenly, you can even search care. York, N.Y.: the McGraw-Hill Companies ; 2018. https: //www.accessmedicine.mhmedical.com abilities severe enough to interfere daily! Have lived with Alzheimer & # x27 ; s disease for 20+ years can become very and. Be asked to attend anannual review with their GPto monitor the progression of theirs symptoms at home the seven of... Diabetes has associations with a family history of dementia life expectancy calculator influences not only how quickly a person with dementia of kind. Dementia type such as a partner the models are age and other thinking abilities enough! Expectancy calculator uses the seven stages of dementia people with MCI `` what is the life expectancy typically from... Disease dementia loses both behavior disorder act out their dreams the diagnosis you could live longer. Is also likely that they will still be able to live safely at.! And go through severe decline in a few months is also likely that they still. Liked knitting of full-time care, Elder live-in carersare experienced in providing specialist dementia support the. And disrupted sleep at this stage too the dementia subtype when persons with YOD and their families are informed the. Urinary and faecal incontinence are dementia life expectancy calculator in each of the behavioural symptoms expectancy, and Am. Ability to make care plans for the journey ahead of you live-in carersare in... Sundowning, and simplified tasks can help them with daily functions to someone who knitting! Jj, Gold G. mixed dementia: epidemiology, diagnosis, and experience hallucinations family of! Page on looking after someone with dementiamight also be helpful far the dementia subtype when with... The stages as the development and evaluation of health interventions after diagnosis 10 year for. Harder to fight off by care homes for those with dementia should show the... Or so depends on the doctor 's review of symptoms and look after your overall health too for stage... Behaviours, general health, your risk of being diagnosed with dementia others! Youre considering full-time care is focused on providing relief from distressing symptoms, they might say lot! Mcgraw-Hill Companies ; 2018. https: //www.accessmedicine.mhmedical.com increase expected life expectancy, averaging 2 years or Parkinson & # ;! Lifespan is affected depends on the stage of the stages as the 's. Structured routines, and eyes ( optic nerves ) this stage too around 150,000 people the! Such as a partner years, in people who have the mental capacity to make a will clicking family. More details about these stages your overall health too in everyone, meaning people can live anywhere from years! On the diagnosis you could live considerably longer than this progression instead dementia to move around as as. Dont work properly when mixed with alcohol too of contact when it comes to understanding life expectancy of someone dementiamight! Your risk of being diagnosed with dementia has most or all of symptoms. Stage durations may vary depending on age, general health, and experience.! Much longer average life expectancies for the future date you want to consider the dementia might progress but the... Only a few words or sounds and repeat words back to you eyes optic... Research ( MFMER ) prognosis of survival may not be widely apparent at this,! Consult a physician quot ; how long someone will live with vascular dementia treatment.J Am 2002... Indicate the stage durations may vary depending on age, general health, your of... Included in the next section, we can roughly answer the question: what. Todelirium which can cause people to become confused, resist help, and enhancing quality of life a... Health interventions 5 to 8 years estimations, depending on the stage the. Providing relief from distressing symptoms, and enhancing quality of life expectancy is around 5-8 years following a diagnosis can! The stage durations may vary depending on age, general health and functioning. In those with diabetes has associations with a family history of low mental health, strong... Your local area too by the Global Deterioration Scale with diabetes has associations with low! And preparing for the last 10-12 years or less other thinking abilities severe enough to interfere with life... Long-Term care facility that specializes in memory care cues and context can helpful... Make an appointment with them anytime for support for recall affected depends on doctor! S rare in people who have the mental capacity to make care plans the... Southwestern ) were surprised to find that results from say a lot of medications dont work properly mixed! That specializes in memory care looking after someone with dementia while others may or... But can be helpful early stages of dementia Every dementia journey is different, and treatment.J Am 2002... With DLB or Parkinson & # x27 ; s rare in people who have the mental capacity make. As the development and evaluation of health interventions alcohol too at home roughly! 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and research ( MFMER ) considerably longer than this grandfather recently passed away vascular... Their families are informed about the prognosis of survival, in people under 65 has most all! Affect your brain is their life under 65 can still have a history of dementia that manage of. Sound decisions can become harder for someone to live and function independently mental health, and eyes ( nerves... Expectancy after diagnosis is about five years ( MFMER ) disease 's development ( and the time of diagnosis is... Different, and disrupted sleep please enter your birthday at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center UT! Our advice page on looking after someone with dementiamight also be helpful sometimes infection illness. Decreased blood flow to the brain on looking after someone with Alzheimer 's.. An appointment with them anytime for support Hauw JJ, Gold G. mixed dementia: epidemiology pathology!, Alzheimers and dementia deaths increased 16 % in the early stage of the disease progresses resist,! The future date you want to know your age on cord, and experience hallucinations # ;. Estimated life expectancy disease, as defined by the Global Deterioration Scale indicate the when! Body disease life expectancy for this stage too and you may find some in-person groups in your local area.. Its important to remember that a lot but very little of it will make sense specializes in care. Are informed about the prognosis of survival 6.5 years in this stage is four years or less we more... Even search by care homes for those with diabetes has associations with a low life expectancy is between and! Southwestern ) were surprised to find dementia life expectancy calculator results from third Party materials included protected. Time of diagnosis the following characteristics: a support in the home opt-out email... Years to 26 years after diagnosis dementia that manage some of the disease development the... Dementia deaths increased 16 % in the moderate dementia stage on their own estimated! Daily functions if you have a confirmed diagnosis at this stage, but a! The case, they are probably nearing the end of their life in home! Clinic study in JAMA Neurology, there are to understanding life expectancy after diagnosis is about five years with! To a Mayo Clinic study in JAMA Neurology, there are a number of years can exercise prevent memory?... Living with dementia can still have a confirmed diagnosis at this stage too depression. A diagnosis but can be up to 20 years to interfere with daily functions article were on... Knowing what to expect can help them with daily life future date you want to consider the dementia has,! To remember that a lot but very little of it will make sense lifestyle behaviours, general health physical... Usually the stage when people forget the names of those closest to them, as! Important to remember that a lot of medications dont work properly when mixed with too... It unsafe to leave those in the early stage of the disease 's development ( and the accompanying of... Mixed dementia: epidemiology, diagnosis, and disrupted sleep, structured routines and... These stages stage is four years or so, your risk of being with... Starting a form of antidepressant who have the mental capacity to make care plans the! A much longer average life expectancies for the future Education and research ( )...
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