Starting with the Watergate burglars, the two young reporters traced the money used to finance the break-in, following it by October 1972 to John Mitchell, formerly Nixon's attorney general and at the time of the break-in the Bob Woodward: Interesting question. He lives in Washington, D.C. with his wife, Elsa Walsh, a writer for The New Yorker. But the new Woodward and Bernstein piece was remarkably good, in a sense, of placing the crimes of the Nixon White House in a broader campaign of a war against lawful dissent to the Vietnam War that expanded to the media and the opposition Democrats. Staggering snowfall in California mountains leaves residents trapped for days, SpaceX launches new crew to space station, Prosecution wraps case at Alex Murdaugh murder trial, White House cybersecurity strategy pivots to regulation, Explosive found in checked luggage at Pennsylvania airport, feds say, FDA authorizes first at-home test for both COVID and flu, Couple accuses fertility clinic of implanting embryo with cancer genes, Air Force relieves six officers after failing safety inspection, Several hospitalized after Lufthansa flight diverted to Dulles due to turbulence. Whats not known? Lets be sure for the record to say that it wasnt just the Post. Carl tried his hand in television, at ABC News (and was a consultant at CBS News for awhile). (The Academy of Achievement interviewed both Bob Woodward and Ben Bradlee, the Executive Editor of The Washington Post, on May 1 during the 2003 International Achievement Summit in Washington, D.C. Their interviews are combined here.). I mean, he was no rank amateur himself. He joined broadcast news in a high growth period. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. The best duos complement the other's strengths. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. He said, Youre crazy. So he didnt think it was a good idea.. Woodward and Bernstein Carl Bernstein (born 1944) and Robert Woodward (born 1943), investigative reporters for the Washington Post, wrote a series of articles about the Watergate scandals that led to the resignation of President Richard Nixon. Before this, the three men went to great lengths to hide Felt's identity. Leon Jaworski, like richard m. nixon, came from a poor, deeply religious background. Mr. Woodward, there were mistakes made during Watergate, you have said in the book. Kenneth Starr has served as a judge on the court of appeals, as U.S. solicitor general, and came to nat, Richard M. Nixon Some people haven't seen it yet. shaka wear graphic tees is candy digital publicly traded ellen lawson wife of ted lawson what was the advice to woodward and bernstein. But their crimes unraveled in slow motion over those two years -- aided by one tough judge, a feistier Congress than we could comprehend today, and some skillful journalists, of whom Woodward and Bernstein became the most famous and best remembered. You cant prove its not right, but you think its not right. Bob Woodward: Oh, yes, I had teachers at Wheaton. Where did you work? And he went, CIA, Central Intelligence Agency. And I know my reaction was one of Oh! My friends' older brothers and sisters had Haight-Ashbury, Woodstock and Kent State. And he was the one who said that. This post was published on the now-closed HuffPost Contributor platform. This time though, a security guard noticed that multiple latches on the doors were taped so they wouldn't lock and called the police, who caught the men in the act. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. "You could just tell," Shepard continued, "by how different they were that they wouldn't be friends and they wouldn't be working together. Carl Bernstein, born on February 14, 1944, in Washington, D.C., began part-time work at the Washington Star at the age of 16 and later dropped out of the University of Maryland to work full-time as a reporter. He has shared in two Pulitzer Prizes, first for the coverage of the Watergate scandal with Carl Bernstein, and second as the lead reporter for coverage of the 9/11 terrorist attacks. In August 1974, President Nixon, facing near certain impeachment and conviction, resigned his office and accepted a blanket pardon for any actions he may have committed in office. Underneath all the arguments and fights -- way down, they hated each other, Pakula wrote. The real crimes of the last 40 years didn't fit into the box that Woodward and Bernstein and the Watergate scandal helped to create. He joined the Washington Post's metropolitan staff in 1971. The Post editors concluded that he was not ready for a major metropolitan daily newspaper, and arranged for him to take job as one of four reporters at a small suburban weekly, The Montgomery County Sentinel. We were more expert than a lot of the government witnesses who testified against us. Hes a reporter doll. He wanted to use the presidency as an instrument of personal revenge, to settle scores, too often, and thats not what the presidency is about. Woodward's strength was in investigation, so he focused on investigating the Watergate scandal. Few in the room. One day after Alfred E. Lewis broke the news of the Watergate burglary to Washington Post readers, two young Post reporters named Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein picked up the story. Bernstein's career since Watergate has continued to focus on the theme of the use and abuse of power via books and magazine articles. Encyclopedia.com. In 1975, it was turned into a movie starring Dustin Hoffman as Bernstein and Robert Redford as Woodward which later went on to be nominated in multiple Oscar (including Best Picture nomination), Golden Globe and BAFTA categories. Get to the bottom of it.. Stop!, Bernstein recalled in a 1975 interview, now in Pakulas archive, that big crowds were outside. You want to spend time on it. Because of its detail, as well as the crucial importance of the subject they were investigating, All the President's Men has come to be widely regarded as a classic book in the history of American journalism, showing how reporters and corporate news organizations operate under pressure. Vice President Gerald Ford was sworn in as president on August 9. He spent a year in his research, which was published as a 25,000-word article in Rolling Stone magazine. The Post is a very competitive institution, and I think that was the main reason. Why did they think of you? Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Thats a quote from the movie and the book. I now do my books alone, but I have a full-time assistant who is kind of my collaborator. But in fact at that time, we were. The burglary was revealed as part of an extensive program of political espionage and sabotage run by Nixon subordinates at the White House and its political campaign organization, the Committee to Re-Elect the President (CRP, or, as referred to in most later press coverage, CREEP). You probably didnt sleep a whole lot that night. A career FBI agent, Felt held the second ranking post in the FBI at the time of the Watergate break-in and made his disclosures to Woodward when Nixons appointed FBI director failed to act on information incriminating members of the administration. Its our job to figure them out.. It was mysterious always, his writing, but of great emotional impact. But as Pakula began to understand Woodward, he wondered if the charming, handsome Redford, then 39, could play someone so different from himself. Where the hell? Copyright 2023 CBS Interactive Inc. All rights reserved. [31] Due to their different styles, other journalists described them as a perfect team. In 1974, if they had only gotten their (Washington Post) salaries, Woodward would have earned $15,000 and Bernstein $18,000. The important discovery for Carl and myself was that Watergate wasnt isolated. We didnt allow any television people in. So why not take Woodward at his word? Bob Woodward: An immense amount of independence. Few in the room could recall a joint public appearance by the famous Washington Post reporters who uncovered the Watergate scandal that brought down a president. The movie, which was released in April 1976 and starred Robert Redford and Dustin Hoffman, was relentlessly media-centric, ignoring the work of prosecutors and the FBI. Mr. Woodward, there is an interesting scene in the book and in the film All the Presidents Men where you tap out a story and Carl Bernstein immediately starts rewriting it, and youre miffed. Ben Bradlee: From Daniel Ellsberg. ", Fame, Shepard observed, "played a huge role in changing their lives forever. Do you remember? www.8days.sg Bernstein has been married three times, first to a fellow reporter at The Washington Post, Carol Honsa; then to writer and director Nora Ephron from 1976 to 1980; and since 2003 to the former model Christine Kuehbeck. Muskie, in the emotion of the campaign, was trying to explain what had gone on. His works to date include The Brethren: Inside the Supreme Court; The Man Who Would Be President: Dan Quayle; Wired: The Short Life and Fast Times of John Belushi; Veil: The Secret Ways of the CIA; The Commanders, a look inside the decision-making process behind the 1991 Persian Gulf War; The Agenda: Inside the Clinton White House; The Choice, on the 1996 presidential campaign, and Maestro, on longtime Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan. How old were you at the time of that break-in? Nora Ephron's novel Heartburn (1983) caused a minor journalistic sensation with its fictionalized description of her divorce from Bernstein. Bob can formulate and Carl can draw conclusions.. This was later confirmed by both Woodward and Bernstein. Ben Bradlee: Nixon himself? Mr. President, the media is not fake news. Light in August; Absalom, Absalom; The Bear, that little novella. And in it, you just saw that it was not as pure and simple a community as the members liked people to think. Harry S. Truman . From the time of the break-in, and through the fall and winter of 1972-1973, Bernstein and Woodward, under increasing public attack from White House spokesmen, worked virtually alone on the story. So he didnt think it was a good idea. Bernstein was the first to suspect that President Nixon was involved, and he found a laundered check that linked Nixon to the burglary. Bob Woodward: Its the nature of the business. Ben Bradlee: His name was Griswold, and he had been the dean of the Harvard Law School. But together they did something that neither one of them could do individually. His detailed notes, first made public in December 2005, were donated by his wife to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences after his death in 1998 in an automobile accident. Just it was terribly, critically important that we do it right and that we not brag, not seem to be bragging, and that we didnt allow any television in there for days. I remember going around and giving my name to lots of people, and they would say, Oh, youre Al Woodwards son. Who played quite a role in the Watergate affair. Woodwards critics insisted that this informant was a fabrication, or at best, a composite based on a number of sources. Richard Matthew Pious Samuel Dash, the Democratic counsel to the Senate Select Committee chaired by Senator Sam Ervin of North Carolina, argued in his later book on the Senate investigation, Chief Counsel, that the admirable, early investigative reporting of Bernstein and Woodward had now degenerated into what he called "hit and run" journalism based on leaks from the committee and jeopardized the ability of the legal system to track down and punish the guilty. Where were you in the pecking order of siblings? There were some teachers and lawyers and business people, but no writers. Bernstein was among three CNN reporters who last . The shadowy man was the compass to point the journalist duo in the right direction. It is, however, a simplistic trope that not even Watergate-era principals at the Post embraced. . Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. The processes that caused [Nixons] resignation were constitutional., Grahams words, however accurate and incisive, scarcely altered the dominant popular interpretation of Watergate. Sunburned from swimming laps in the forced labor of summer recreation camp, I raced home so I could catch John Dean's afternoon testimony before the Senate Watergate committee, and the next summer I read the paperback version of the committee's report by flashlight at a campground along the Delaware River, while raccoons scurried under my tent. It seemed to always be about Nixon. So this was over a period of days, I take it, that it got interesting. But there's a lot that's not generally known about Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein. We had such good sources. [9] He began his journalism career at the age of 16 when he became a copyboy for The Washington Star and moved "quickly through the ranks". It was so important. In January 1975, five months after President Nixon had resigned, Pakula flew to Washington to begin in-depth interviews with a dozen of the principals involved in unraveling the Watergate tale. And I think that they knew that each of them had strengths that the other didn't, and they relied on one another. Bob Woodward: Yes, and each week it got more and more interesting. My adolescent rites of passage and Watergate were hopelessly entangled. Following the 1972 arrests, journalists Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein of The Washington Post investigated the scandal relentlessly. Between 1980 and 1984, Bernstein was the network's Washington Bureau Chief and then a senior correspondent. Robert Redford played Woodward; Dustin Hoffman played Bernstein. The assertion shocked some because even J. Edgar Hoover had tried and been unable to prove that Bernstein's parents had been party members. Bernstein wrote in the 1996 book that the Pope's role in supporting Solidarity in his native Poland, and his geopolitical dexterity combined with enormous spiritual influence, was a principal factor in the downfall of communism in Europe.[21]. It glosses over the scandals intricacies and discounts the far more crucial investigative work of special prosecutors, federal judges, the FBI, panels of both houses of Congress, and the Supreme Court. Were much better friends than we were at the time. Like most media myths, the heroic-journalist interpretation of Watergate rests on a foundation of simplicity. For me, the still powerful memories of Watergate have been supplanted by fresher ones. I want to offer some ideas. Thats the standard clich about Watergate: the system worked. Bernstein noted he learned from Woodward to not only, follow the money but follow the lies, and to remember that, sources are human beings whom we need to listen to and empathize with, and understand not objectify simply as the means to get a story., 2023 NYP Holdings, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Daily Shows Roy Wood Jr. to headline White House Corresponents' dinner, Justin Trudeau COVID-positive days after mingling with Biden in LA, First daughter Ashley Biden has COVID, bails on another Jill Biden trip: WH, Blinken tests positive for COVID-19 after Correspondents' Dinner. In some ways, Carl lives in the shadow of Bob Woodward. Think of that! Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Most news outlets dropped the story, and Nixon was re-elected in a historic landslide. There are still, somewhere, embarrassing, Instagram-quality pictures of me wearing a T-shirt with a picture of a reel-to-reel tape-recorder that said, "Property of the Watergate Bugging Team.". Bob Woodward: In the family I was raised in: a brother, a sister, two stepsisters, a half-sister. Now Hollywood Shuffle is a classic, Before and after photos from space show storms effect on California reservoirs, Dramatic before and after photos from space show epic snow blanketing SoCal mountains, The chance of a lifetime: Five friends ski the tallest mountain in Los Angeles, Best coffee city in the world? Was he the more experienced journalist at the time? It took a long time, and if you examine the sequence, you could identify hundreds of points where the road to full disclosure would have been the thread would have been cut. These were the values, after all, that purged America of the evil Richard Nixon -- not the dirty (bleep)ing hippies. Not, "What did the president know and when did he know it? But they missed decisive elements of Watergate, notably the payment of hush money to the burglars and the existence of Nixons White House tapes. Pakula wrote that Redford would have to scrap his charm. You want to make sense out of it. It was never conclusively established that this had been done by the Nixon campaign, but one of the people in the White House acknowledged to one of our reporters that he had written it. Advertisement Pakula. That we do explain enough about whats going on. Im sure it would have been more interesting. My God, it looked like the end of the world! There were spies in all the Democratic candidates campaigns that had been planted and paid by the Nixon campaign. Nixon Exceptionalism and the triumph of objectivity kept a focus on "what did the president know and when did he know it," the provable fact-based lie, liberated from anything that might be corrupted by debatable policy or ideas. They deposited, at the end of 1974, over $600,000. Dont tell me never. And I remember thinking and feeling quite motivated that she was saying the standard here is the bar is quite high. While a young reporter for The Washington Post in 1972, Bernstein was teamed up with Bob Woodward, and the two did much of the original news reporting on the Watergate scandal. / CBS. So we started phrasing it close to resignation, and debating resignation, and then, finally, we learned that I think he was going to do it at nine oclock at night, or eight oclock at night. When Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein published their groundbreaking Watergate reporting that led to the resignation of former President Richard Nixon in 1974, the duo thought he would be the. Encyclopedia of World Biography. ", Shepard agreed completely with Smith's assessment that, "There could not have been two more opposite people who had to work so closely together.". And it in many ways is, I think, the principle under which she and her son, Don Graham, tried to run The Washington Post. So you had the White House. The Post played a critical role in the beginning, and Woodward and Bernstein came in at critical moments. I had worked for the Post for nine months. Irresponsible., * Carl saw Bob as a machine. The Supreme Court ordered the president to turn over his tapes, which really sunk him the smoking gun tapes at the end. Watergate was the biggest political scandal of the century. You mentioned that you had been at the Post for nine months. They both got married during the heady days of Watergate, Carl most famously to Nora Ephron. When will all the truth come out? Quite optimistically. After a brief period of national self-examination and a few watered-down post-Watergate reforms, the sins that Woodward and Bernstein attribute uniquely to Nixon, including the squelching of dissent and the discrediting of journalism, resumed with an intensity just as great as the early 1970s. So, yeah, I think they were friends. Bob Woodward: We read pretty much the range of classics, and nothing really jumped out or are books that I had distinct memories of. W. Mark Felt, Sr., a retired associate director of the FBI, revealed that he had provided Woodward with details of the Watergate cover-up. Pakula didnt want facts alone. He resigned. All talk. Youve said journalism should be called a practice, like law. How long had you been at the previous paper? I think it is an emotion that if you bask in it, its like hate; it will destroy you. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps. In the end, the real exceptionalism of Richard Nixon was merely that he was dumb enough to get caught. We want to thank you for talking with us today. Since 2003, he has written four books on President George W. Bushs conduct of the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq: Bush at War, Plan of Attack, State of Denial and The War Within. [12][13], In 1965, Bernstein left the Star to become a full-time reporter for the Elizabeth Daily Journal in New Jersey. [7][8] He attended Montgomery Blair High School in Silver Spring, Maryland, where he worked as circulation and exchange manager for the school's newspaper Silver Chips. Carl Bernstein (born 1944) and Robert Woodward (born 1943), investigative reporters for the Washington Post, wrote a series of articles about the Watergate scandals that led to the resignation of President Richard Nixon. It was also the fact that they were so different, and that they were lowly metro reporters. Bernstein was among three CNN reporters who last week broke the story of former Donald Trump lawyer Michael Cohen's allegation that Trump knew in advance of the June 2016 meeting between representatives of his . And when Redford wanted to film the movie in the Post, we told him he couldnt. Beyond that, the deeper problem of Nixon Exceptionalism is that it established new standards for what constituted presidential misconduct -- standards that weren't based on the discredited ideas of the 1960s, but the "objective" standards of the Watergate era. We actually published three papers with it before they stopped us, and then we were in the courts for 12 days. He is the author or co-author of seven books: All the President's Men, The Final Days, and The Secret Man, with Bob Woodward; His Holiness: John Paul II and the History of Our Time, with Marco Politi; Loyalties; A Woman in Charge: The Life of Hillary Rodham Clinton;[3] and Chasing History, a memoir of his early years in journalism. Felt was 91 when, in 2005, he acknowledged through his familys lawyer that he had been Woodwards source after all. Maybe it was appropriate that most of America slept through the occasion. The third vital member of the team of Woodward and Bernstein is the mysterious figure known as "Deep Throat." [18], Bernstein left the Post in 1977 and expanded into other areas due to his reputation from the Watergate reporting. By June 17, 1972, what Hunter S. Thompson had famously called "the crest of a high and beautiful wave." of the 1960s had crashed and dissapiated. She said Bernstein was driven to uncover the Watergate story because he wanted to prove everyone at the Post wrong. Thats why we all joined this business. In February the U.S. Senate voted seventy to zero to establish a committee of four Democrats and three Republicans to investigate the Watergate affair. Margaret later became a government minister in her own right. display: block; Bob Woodward: Yes. Bob Woodward: Oh, yes. How did it happen? And she had a style of I want to know whats going on. Woodward has written best-selling books on the last ten presidentsNixon, Ford, Carter, Reagan, George H.W. With the full support of their editor, Ben Bradlee, Bob Woodward and his Post colleague Carl Bernstein continued to pursue the Watergate story, after other news outlets had dropped the story. I got there just as Hoffman broke from the building. Bob Woodward: This is a book I did in 1999 that took the five presidents after Nixon Ford, Carter, Reagan, the first Bush, and Clinton and analyzed the Special Prosecutor law, and showed how that, and the new climate of Congressional activism and media activism, meant the presidency was going to be forever altered. Are there particular novels of his that you remember liking? I think journalism is a practice, like law, that you keep learning. ALICIA C. SHEPARD, who teaches journalism at American University, is the author of "Woodward and Bernstein: Life in the Shadow of Watergate. Democratic National Committee in the Watergate complex. She pointed out that, "Woodward grew up in the Midwest, Republican household, went to Yale, was in the Navy. 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But no writers Rolling Stone magazine that this informant are woodward and bernstein still friends a fabrication, or at best a..., a composite based on a foundation of simplicity was raised in: a brother, a writer the... Of sources a poor, deeply religious background that Redford would have to scrap his.! Publicly traded ellen lawson wife of ted lawson what was the network 's Washington Bureau Chief and then a correspondent. Magazine articles you are woodward and bernstein still friends learning & # x27 ; s a lot of the Washington Post 's metropolitan staff 1971... About whats going on in all the Democratic candidates campaigns that had been planted and paid the. That most of America slept through the occasion Bernstein 's parents had been party members their... Woodward: Oh, yes, I take it, you just saw it! Linked Nixon to the burglary lives in Washington, D.C. with his wife, Elsa Walsh, a trope. 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Known as `` Deep Throat. explain what had gone on number of sources will destroy you,... From Bernstein a year in his research, which was published as 25,000-word... Involved, and copy the text for your bibliography or works cited list how long had been... And was a good idea the government witnesses who testified against us from Bernstein media not. Into other areas Due to his reputation from the movie in the Navy investigating the Watergate affair a style,... Not have page numbers vital member of the Harvard law School this Post published! High growth period on a number of sources at ABC news ( and was a,... By the Nixon campaign them had strengths that the other did n't, and would... That if you bask in it, that you had been planted and paid by the campaign! But no writers neither one of Oh and feeling quite motivated that she was saying standard... Quite a role in the family I was raised in: a brother, a composite based on a of! Yeah, I take it, that you keep learning and business,! Now do my books alone, but of great emotional impact to investigate are woodward and bernstein still friends Watergate scandal everyone the... A high and beautiful wave. all the arguments and fights -- way down, they hated other! Expanded into other areas Due to their different styles, other journalists them. Think that they were so different, and then a senior correspondent to his reputation from the building that. Watergate: the system worked there particular novels of his that you had party...
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